穿越火线wg,ps修图技巧?
PS一般指Adobe Photoshop,是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。
了解界面
菜单栏
顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。
工具属性栏
蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。
工具栏
红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。
浮动面板
PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。
标题栏
标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。
状态栏
包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。
图层工具栏
包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。
工作区
Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
小窍门
具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。
修图方法
使用多个图层
在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。
图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。
多使用蒙版
能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。
删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。
蒙版的使用方式
首先第一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。
使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。
再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。
在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。
接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。
接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。
多利用智能对象和智能滤镜
在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。
右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“转换为智能对象”。
一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。
多利用调整图层
当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。
多使用快捷键
使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊电话号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。
快捷键位置:
点击打开之后,界面如下:
抠图技巧
1、钢笔工具抠图
钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图,加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图,先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。
利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。
选择“钢笔工具”。
接着在需要抠图的地方描点。
将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键,选择“建立选区”。
调整羽化半径,根据描点距离图片的距离选择,勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。
然后建立好选区,可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。
在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。
2、魔术棒抠图
魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显,背景单一,图像边界清晰的素材,首先将图片素材利用ps打开
接着点击“魔棒工具”
然后调整容差值为“32”,勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”
然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区,选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键
把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图
3、色彩范围抠图
色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一,图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材
接着点击“选择”选项卡
然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”
然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色
接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”
然后会建立一个选区
最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
4、磁性索套工具抠图
磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰,磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上,如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“磁性套索工具”
接着将鼠标移到图像边界处,然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上
等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
5、羽化法抠图
羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“套索工具”
接着利用套索工具将图像选中
然后点击鼠标右键,选择“羽化”
根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径,距离较近就调小点,如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”
然后就将图像抠出来了,但是周围有不需要的部分,可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去
点击选择“橡皮擦工具”
将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图
6、蒙板抠图
蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”
接着将前景色调为黑色,背景色调为白色
调好后选择“画笔工具”
调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色,并选择图层蒙版
接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图,如果不小心将图像擦掉了,可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原
7、通道抠图
通道抠图适用于色差不大,外形复杂的图形,像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层
接着点击“通道”
选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”
然后点击“图像”选项卡
选择“调整”下的“色阶”
然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”
接着选择“快速选择工具”
将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择
选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡
在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”
将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”
然后选择“图像”选项卡
选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色
接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像
8、反向抠图
找到图片,点击打开。
点击使用魔棒工具。
点击外部空白区域。
点击右键,点击“选择反向”。
再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。
删除背景图层。
如图,抠图完成。
去水印技巧
1、使用仿制图章工具去除
使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。
要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。
2、使用修补工具去除文字
如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。
具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。
修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。
3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字
操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。
4、应用消失点滤镜法
对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。
操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。
1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。
2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。
人像磨皮
首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。
先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。
ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。
图片上色技巧
首先我们用ps打开图片。
然后新建一个图层。
将图层混合模式设置为颜色。
接着选择画笔前景色。
然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。
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Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶部菜单栏中执行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“选择”-“选择并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转换为智能对象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2497a2012144bf5afbae8016466e77f","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcn6204OCm62YAOkjxs3VTYZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiWwwUSMcWSewGmyZ1lZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊电话号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06yi8g8YQ6aquU8A5bhxif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷键位置:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWcgey0YucoWsPaYVWTxGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0e28b7b76e491e868ffd4bdb566186","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYK84U8qSAC0OyeqXHkiiff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击打开之后,界面如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GSYYisYG6s0QNfmjqaVah"},{"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ading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db313a79b314918ab8b90c681b88911","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnism864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8298b0216b04e7bbe540504c5596477","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E如何学萨克斯?
萨克斯属于一种木管乐器,但管体通常会使用黄铜来制造,使得萨克斯在声音的力度上不但具有着铜管类乐器的特性,而且在音质也有着木管乐器的特点,特别是声音上带有金属的明亮度,是其他木管乐器无法比拟的。
介绍
萨克斯有倍低音萨克斯,低音萨克斯、上低音萨克斯、次中音萨克斯、C调萨克斯、中音萨克斯、F调高音萨克斯、高音萨克斯、C调高音萨克斯、超高音萨克斯。
萨克斯有多种音域和调性,其中以中高音、中音、次中音、上低音四种最多见。 古典萨克斯以中音萨克斯为主,而在爵士乐、流行乐里是以中音次中音为主。所有的萨克斯指法基本都是一样的,吹奏可以不用指法练习就更换乐器。
组成部分
主管
脖管
笛头
哨片
哨箍
盖帽
挂带
萨克斯种类
高音萨克斯
是萨克斯家族中音调第二高的乐器,通常为降B调,仅此于超高音萨克斯(Sopranino),管的体积也是第二_小。常见的为直管,略微曲颈或类似中音萨克斯的形状。相对于黑管,高音萨克斯音量更大,更有穿透力。但由于小管身,使得高音部分更难以控制音准,较难上手。音萨克斯主要用于独奏,在木管重奏中常用来替代双簧管。著名的高音萨克斯演奏家有SidneyBechet,约翰柯川,Wayne Shorter,能等。
中音萨克斯
是最常见的萨克斯,降E调,也是应用在古典乐合奏中最多的萨克斯。于按键距离适中,气息要求和嘴部控制难度介于高音萨克斯和次中音萨克斯之间,以吸相对便宜的价格和搬运容易,成为初学者入i最常使用的萨克斯。中音萨克斯音色较次中音清亮,较高音温和。 中音萨克斯构成了管乐队萨克斯声部的最主要部分,在爵士大乐队编制中和次中音占同等重要位置。作为独奏乐器出现相对少一些。中音萨克斯是萨克斯家族最有代表性的种类。著名的中音萨克斯演奏家有爵士乐: Charlie Parker、Cannonball Adderley、Kenny Garrett。古典乐: Marcel Mule,Sigurd Rascher等。
次中音萨克斯
通常为降B调,外形比中音萨克斯稍大,弯管前端多了一个弯曲,色温和稳重。在管乐队中次中音萨克斯数量少于中音,一般作为辅助角色和小低音号和长号同样的乐谱。
而在爵士乐中次中音起核心作用。1920年代Coleman Hawkins沙哑厚重的声音重新定义了人们对次中音音色的概念。后来的约翰柯川,Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Michael Brecke一步一步地奠定了次中音声音的个性。
上低音萨克斯
通常为降E调,是4种中相对少见的类型。体积重量较大,近音两倍左右。很少有人它作为独奏乐器,而在萨克斯四重奏或爵士大乐队中上低音萨克斯以它低沉浑厚的音色把其它声音承托起来,以较简单的吹奏维持着音乐进行的稳定步伐。在管乐队中常和低音号类似的作用,有时让人联想起大提琴的声音。著名演奏家有Gerry Mulligan。
选购
初学萨克斯的朋友基本都是从降E中音萨克斯学起,因为中音萨克斯容易控制大小适中女老少都可以很轻松的演奏,且市面上针对初学萨克斯的教程都是中音萨克斯的教程,因此中音萨克斯以他的优势成为初学者的首选。
初学者没有必要买太好的管子,名牌并不见得好。因为进口的管子大多数也都是出口转内销的,很多所谓的国外品牌其实都在国内生产,一不心就会出高价买个山寨品。可以选择价格在2000-5000的国内品牌即可。
挑选萨克斯要看音准、密合度共振、音域质手感、镀层机械连动、空按萨克斯、按垫是不是均匀平整等等。但这对于初学者来说还是不好把握,好找专业可靠的朋友帮忙挑选。
建议先看乐器的整体造型是否合理,有些萨克斯管口部分很斜,和脖管不对称。检查每个按键的皮垫是否盖严或变形,若有盖得不严会漏气,影响发音。要试一下手感, 每个按键的弹簧是否力度适中。要看一下每个常用活动点是否严密、灵活,哨片箍是否能拧紧,不能太松。笛头部分与哨片接触处是否完整,均无瑕疵。然后最关键的是要试音色是否优美,同一价位的不同萨克斯音色都不一样。再试高音是否明亮低音是否易吹,音准是否好,有些乐器高音大都不准。再看附件是否齐全(部分配有:哨片、翻笛头、挂带等)。
乐理知识
音名
以英文字母来表示音高,称为音名。
12调全音域音名表
一、C调(*):低音234567,中音: 1234567,高音: 123456.(共19个唱名)
二、#C调($):低音1234567,中音: 1234567,高音: 12345.(共19个唱名)
三、D调(*):最低音7,低音,1234567,中音: 1234567,高音:12345.(共20个唱名)
四、E调(&):低音,67,中音:1234567,高:1234567.最高音:1234 (共20个唱名)
五、bE调(*):低音: #67中音:1#12#34#45#56#67 高音:1#2#234#45#56#67最高音:1#1234#4 (共32个唱名)
七、#F调($):低音,567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567.最高音12(共19个唱名)
八、G调(*):低音,567,中音:1234567,高音:1234567.最高音12(共19个唱名)
九、A调(&):低音,34567,中音: 1234567, 高音: 1234567.最.高音1(共20个唱名)
十、bA调(&):低音,4567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567.最高音1(共19个唱名)
十一、B调($):低音,234567,中音:1234567,高音: 123456.
十二、bB调(*):低音,34567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567. (共19个唱名)
备注
1、其中带(*)号的调号为最常用基本调号共6个大调;带(&)号的调号为次常用调号共3个。带($)号的调号为一般不常用的调号共3个调号。
2、此表中共计244个唱音。
哼唱
萨克斯吹一个音,并且几乎同时的唱这个音,同时发出两个音,严格的说不叫双音,和吼叫技巧差不多。通常称它为哼唱,又叫做唱音。
高低音区
萨克斯在日常的娱乐过程中肯定会遇到高低音转换的情况。
这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别,一种是主旋律的高低音转换,比如中音萨克斯降E调从中音的1(不按泛音键)到2(按着泛音键)的转换,或者反之,或是吹降B调时从3或4转换到5或反过来。
另一种是装饰音的高低音转换,这个就要求更快,几乎是要在一拍之内完成。
在高低音转换时(这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别,下同) , 为了防止吹"破”音,就要通过气息来控制,在转换音的时候把气息“弱”下来,下一个音再逐渐起来,有的时候曲子需要时,加上吐音也能解决这个问题。
升降音
各个调之间无所谓谁高谁低,只是一个八度之间的比较而已。无论是高八度或者是低八度,只要是调对了,大家就能跟伴奏。要做好这件事情,就要有一点基本的乐理知识。最起码对熟悉的曲子能简单唱谱,才能知道里面的那个音是1(dao),那个音是2(rai),那个音是3(mi)。
先确定曲子的调
边听曲子,边唱其谱,选定任何一个音比如1。用萨克斯吹一下各个音(包括半音),看哪个音是正好跟你选定的音相吻合,那么这个音的1所对应的调就是曲子的调。
如果你只熟悉少数指法,就用萨克斯吹一下你熟悉的指法的各个1,看哪个更接近。并确定曲子的那个1比你吹出来的这个1是高还是低?这样你就知道到时候调整音调的时候是应该按上升还是下降了。
音调
经过探究,萨克斯产音域从原本的两个八度和一个五度的根底上,又向上扩大了一个八度和一个四度(扩大音域属于超吹局部,没有必定的根底很难演奏)。
振动不规矩,音的上下听起来不分明,叫做“杂音”;
乐音系统:音乐中所运用的基本的乐音的总和 ;
音级:乐音系统中的各音(专指乐音);(振动起来是有规律的、单纯的,并有准确的高度(也叫音高)的音)
音列:按必定的音高关系和上下顺序,由低到高或由高到低陈列 ;
半音:乐音系统中,音高关系的最小计量单元 ;(相邻的两个音之间最小的距离)
全音:一个全音等于两个半音 ,把八度音划分为十二个音,四个相连的音之间的音程叫全音。
变化音级:将基本音级加以提高或下降得来的音;
晋级音:将基本音级提高半音,如升C、升D、相反是降职音 ;
重升音级:将基本音级提高全音,如重升C、重升D,等,反之为重降 ;
音组:乐音系统中八十多个音用来划分音分为多少组,它的标志是用小写字母并在右上方加数字“1”来表示。如:c1,d1,e1,f1,比小字一组高的各组,由低到高名为“小字二组”、“小字三组”、“小字四组”、“小字五组”。顺次写上数字“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”。比小字一组低的各组,由高到低顺次命名为“小字组”、“大字组”、“大字一组”、“大字二组”。小字组用小写字母,大字组用大写字母 ;
中心C:位于乐音系统总音到中心的小字一组的c1。每秒振动约261次 ;
定律法:断定乐音系统中各音的彻底精确高度,人们在实施中发明白种种定律法。如十二均匀律,五度相生津、纯律等 ;
十二均匀律:将一个纯八度(如c1-c2)分红十二个均等的局部 ;
等音:音高相似而记法和意思不同的音。如升C、降D,重升B,这三个音在钢琴上音高是完全相似的。但记法和意思不同。能够看出,除了升G和降A惟有一个等音外,其它各音都有两个等音 。
复合音:平常听到某一音,一般由很多个音组合而成的。它的发生是因为发音体(以弦为例)振动时,不只全段振动,它的各局部(二、三、四、五段等)也同时在振动 ;
基音:由全弦振动发生的音,听的最清楚的;
泛音:由发音体各局部振动而发生,不易被听出的;
分音:形成复合音的各音;
音域:从低音到高音,音列的总范畴 ;
音区:音域中的一局部。依据音色的不同分为高音区、中音区和低音区。小字组、小字一组、小字二组被以为是中音区,小字三,小字四,五为高音区,大字组,大字一组和二组为低音区。
姿势
1.用挂带将乐器挂在胸前,调整挂带,使其既能负担乐器的重量又能缓解手和臂的紧张程度。
2.站立演奏时,两腿同肩宽,坐着演奏时,两腿打开稍向外,呈九十度弓形触地,身体要自然挺直,背、胸、腰、腹不可弯曲。(新手不建议坐姿演奏萨克斯管不利于掌握气息)
3.含笛头的角度,要以自然呼气和笛头风口的气流方向为依据,因气流方向略向下斜,而笛头和脖管自然要与气流的方向相一致,略往下倾斜为最佳角度,大约为四十五度左右。
4.演奏当中手指、腕部、臂部要松弛,左右手要自然弯曲,指关节要略为隆起,不可平直而蹋落关节,运指时要有节奏感,用力不宜过大。动作不宜僵硬,手指抬的不宜过高。
5.左手拇指扶按在T键上,并且控制八度泛音键,小指控制11(降B)9(升C)8(升G);右手指托住乐器下方靠近身体部分的托钩,小拇指控制1(C)2(降 E),左右手食指、中指、无名指分别放在I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ键上。
6.用嘴控制笛头,挂带控制萨克斯的重量, 左右手控制萨克斯的平衡,使之演奏呈现出最佳姿态。
音调&简谱
一、降B调高音萨克斯管,又俗称直管萨克斯。
二、降E调中音萨克斯管,这是应用较为广泛的一种,一般学生初学萨克斯管时多选择这种音域适中且相对易于演奏的乐器。
三、降B调次中音萨克斯管。
四、降E调上低音萨克斯管,它的体积较大,一般应用于重奏与合奏中。
用女儿情来解释简谱的符号
简谱中的调与调号
1=F,表示这首曲子是F调的。
简谱里常使用各种不同的调。调由两部分组成,即主音的高度与调式类别。简谱中,调号是用以确定1(do)音的音高位置的符号,其形式为1=( )(现在普遍都用“1”来作为调号的基准音),用作调号的音是调式主音,“1=F”就意味着这首乐曲是F调的。
简谱中的拍子和拍号
4/4,是表示这首曲子是44拍。
将旋律的强拍与弱拍用固定音值进行强弱循环,有规律地组合,称为拍子。拍号一般标记在调号的后边。拍子分为单拍子与复拍子两种。
每小节的每一拍由一个完整音符即单纯音符组成的拍子,称为单拍子;每小节的每一拍由一个附点音符或与其等值的音符组成的拍子,称为复拍子。
音符的长短
在简谱中,1、2、3、4、5、6、7这七个基本音符,不仅仅表示音的高低大小,还表示时值长短的基本单位,称为四分音符,其他音符均是在四分音符的基础上通过加记短横线"-"和附点"·"表示。
单纯音符
如果音符时值的长短用短横线" -"表示,就称为单纯音符。单纯音符除四分音符外,在基本音符右侧加记一条短横线,表示增长一个四分音符的时值。这类加记在音符右侧、使音符时值增长的短横线,称为增时线。增时线越多,音符的时值越长。
在基本音符下方加记一条短横线,表示缩短原音符时值的一半。这类加记在音符下方、使音符时值缩短的短横线,称为减时线。
减时线越多,音符的时值越短。单纯音符的名称以全音符为标准而定。如:全音符的二分之一称为二分音符,全音符的四分之一称为四分音符,其余类推。
附点音符
附点就是记在音符右边的小圆点,表示增加前面音符时值的一半, 带附点的音符叫附点音符。简单点说,就是这个音要多唱半拍。
比如“鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞”中,本来“双”只需要唱一秒,因为有了附点音符所以要唱1.5秒的延长音,本来要唱2秒,现在要唱3秒。
音高
在音符的上方加一个圆点(叫做高音点)表示高一个八度,在音符下方加一个圆点(叫做低音点)则表示低一个八度。若在上方加两个圆点,即表示高两个八度,在下方亦是如此,依此类推。
不带点的音符称为“中音”,带高音点的音符称为“高音”,带低音点的音符称为“低音”。
为了演奏(演唱)的方便,一般将乐曲音域的中音区记成不带点的音符(中音),这样可以减少一些记谱符号,看得更清楚。
对应的音区称之为低音区、中音区、高音区。在音符上标点,在演奏乐器或者唱歌的时候找准音的高低。
延音线
音符后面有一根短横线。这个叫做延音线,意思就是唱到这里得拖长音。比如:第一句鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞~(此处用波浪表示延长)。
连音线
两个音符上面有一个弧线叫做连音线,一般是给唱歌看的,表示一个字要对应几个音,中间不断开。意思是说,看到弧线就要将对应的字的读音分解开始唱。
比如第一句:鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞,“蝶”字上有连音线,蝶的读音大家知道,蝶=d+ie。
所以唱的时候要这么唱:蝶~(拖ie的音)
休止符
在简谱中表示音乐的休止(停顿)的符号称为休止符。简谱的休止符用O来表示。吹奏乐器的时候,看到休止符,就可以停止吹奏,然后等下一段节奏再吹奏。
休止符时值的长短与音符的时值基本相同,只是不用增时线,而用更多的O来代替,每增加一个O,表示增加一个相当于一个四分休止符的停顿时间,O越多,停顿的时间越长。在休止符下方加记不同数目的减时线,停顿的时间按比例缩短。常用休止符的写法、休止时值如下:
小节线与终止线
在强拍面前,用来划分节拍单位的垂直线叫小节线。用来表示全曲结束的两条小节线,右边略粗于左边的一条叫终止线。
速度
有两种,一种是文字表示的,如“快速”、“中速”、“慢速”等等。一种是直接告诉你的。比如《女儿情》调号下面的表示为每一分钟唱70个4分音符。
以上就是学简谱时都会学到的基础知识,相信大家对简谱有了更清晰的认识。当然这些知识只是乐理的入门部分,在学习过程中还会接触到更详细的学习内容,如果大家在这方面想了解到更多内容或者有疑问的地方都可以给老师留言,会一一帮大家解答的。
指法
手指的按法
好比手中握着球,稍微弯曲,各手指不要伸的直直的,要有弯弯的感觉。按键时手指不要离开,可能的话轻轻摸着键。
曲目
《茉莉花》、《暗香》、《血色浪漫》、《天空之城》依次从简单到难度比较高,是练萨克斯必备的经典曲目。
《茉莉花》
萨克斯本身声音悠扬清亮,而这首乐曲把缥缈缠绵的意境表现得相当到位,在音质不好的播放器上往往会将声音表现成刺耳的高音,意境皆无。面对难以完美再现的萨克斯,尤其是清纯悠扬的清音效果和抒情的高音时,应该表现的完满而到位。层次感清晰分明,音质柔和不显刺耳,却极富穿透力。
《暗香》
《血色浪漫》
此曲注意每个乐句的气流控制,掌握好正确的吸气方法。在演奏时略带喉音,乐句尾音稍带滑间,还需掌握好超高音的演奏。
《天空之城》
用萨克斯演奏的《天空之城》带着一种天然的恬静,让人们陶醉其中,心里便有了一份宁静,和恩雅的音乐一样,能够洗涤内心的躁动,收获一份久违的静谧,不再为了一些琐事闹心。
保养
保持干燥
每次吹奏完后总会有一些水份留在管内,不及时清理会腐蚀管体。在潮湿多雨的地区保持乐器干燥尤为重要。
乐器使用完毕后,应取下弯脖,把管体内的水分倒出来,用柔软吸水的布简单擦拭下喇叭口处的水分,然后放在通风处15-20分钟,让其自然晾干。用过的清洁布不要直接和乐器放在一起,防止潮气滞留二次腐蚀乐器;通布条和口水棒也不建议使用,通布条来回擦,容易对皮垫的密封性造成很大的影响,漏气了或者卡在萨克斯里边就难办了
口水棒是不吸水的材质,口水有碱性,用它等于用碱2次腐蚀管体加速氧化,也不建议使用。
保持清洁
萨克斯管结构复杂,音孔和音键多达数十个,不定期清洁容易在键轴、键杆和弹簧等部位积攒灰尘和污垢,会严重影响乐器机械性能的发挥,给演奏带来困难。
吹奏完乐器后,应用清洁布擦拭管体表面的指纹和汗迹,否则容易侵蚀管体,加快萨克斯表面的氧化;使用萨克斯时间长了,键柱之间和键杆下面如果有浮尘,可用0.5寸左右的小毛刷轻轻打扫或者可以用卫生棉棒来小心清理。建议1-2周一次即可。
哨片保养
吹奏完毕后,哨片用后要取下,擦去水分,放入哨片夹内,妥善保管。短时休息时,一定要套上笛头帽。
笛头保养
笛头每次用完后用水冲洗干净,再用软布擦干即可,也可直接擦干净。
键垫保养
吹奏完毕后键垫有潮湿的情况出现,会硬化减少使用寿命;可用吸水纸夹在键垫与音孔之间。手按键子,将水分吸干,保持各部分的干燥,一定不要让纸屑留在音口上以免造成漏气现象。
按键灵活
萨克斯管音调的变化主要依靠音键和音孔的变化来实现,因此尤其音键应具备高度的灵活性。所以应定期滴专用键油以增强它的灵活性并防止锈死。
每隔2个月在萨克斯各键连杆处注入萨克斯润滑油,不要太多,防止键油流到管体上导致漆面提早氧化,滴完后活动几下键子使油充分渗入,用软布把表面多余的油擦干净即可。
乐器上固定各键连杆的各个螺丝,要进行经常性的检查,如有松动将其拧紧。由于萨克斯的泛音孔很小,较易堵塞,所以要定期清理。根据个人使用情况1-2年要到萨克斯维护中心做一次保养;如果萨克斯长时间未用,开始用的时候,需要做一次检查以及保养。
手应该拿在萨克斯没有按键的部分,比如喇叭口或者上侧弯脖接口处,或者手拿指托处,一定要牢靠、稳妥;并且乐器放回箱包后,一定记得拉上箱包拉链,避免不小心乐器的滑出造成不必要的磕碰。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯属于一种木管乐器,但管体通常会使用黄铜来制造,使","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"得","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯在声音的力度上不但具有着铜管类乐器的特性,而且在音质也有着木管乐器的特点,特别是声音上带有金属的明亮度,是其他木管乐器无法比拟的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmY0kk0MW2a6I6rYWpBYzBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWCQQOOSW2w0SSSXkkoEmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯有倍低音萨克斯,低音萨克斯、上低音萨克斯、次中音萨克斯、C调萨克斯、中音萨克斯、F调高音萨克斯、高音萨克斯、C调高音萨克斯、超高音萨克斯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGmoqGI0a4E4YLavQSyuHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯有多种音域和调性,其中以中高音、中音、次中音、上低音四种最多见。 古典萨克斯以中音萨克斯为主,而在爵士乐、流行乐里是以中音次中音为主。所有的萨克斯指法基本都是一样的,吹奏可以不用指法练习就更换乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKic0kgmO64cAyodJQ7Qxth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicgs8Iy0K0sEKO9hEOYvSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6mC4mEw0mQOSWUaxbCn7s"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":609,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主管","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6189100d2c36478ca8361e3c1f39f0f5","width":243},"text":"","id":"doxcnSE6ucAAqyGOGYLizdlZcxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脖管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIGyoucsWw8qaQ7skVF6gf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脖管","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f417d55fc6244c428ba13aa75801e2e9","width":778},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqYgwac6KEMo43FtlOWqGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngo8soScasYU8OkjP5tx50f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96e062e5fea049839669c8b26ec0d77a","width":705},"text":"","id":"doxcnu4OEsmEwgig2SO3FqcC0Ih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6giOqaq66gcmMXlNrAgzZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75cad85d1b1b4ef7bd3e2c53c7563292","width":277},"text":"","id":"doxcn6ME6EM0YUEmqeW3PPqjpeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨箍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8OymOu8u0ukQLu5mWxfle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":359,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"哨箍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0db081831cbc4f3994f573de26ae193e","width":351},"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qeuouww6w02CAMDoGGbYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"盖帽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUuKy2k0iKewuYHFRovdHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":832,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"盖帽","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f19710625f584ac7a167c6916f6306cf","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2m8CqEqgkiwQb7xrEf2jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2oOEigg4iQ4EPH8dUIolf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":737,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂带","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93ba78621894488890e3eae44a739f02","width":659},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwq2A4kAIEIeqOGwrjT3ge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04uaCWAgS0O84FdPKveeng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMAYGk82cQwa6NvUDtBfgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是萨克斯家族中音调第二高的乐器,通常为降B调,仅此于超高音萨克斯(Sopranino),管的体积也是第二_小。常见的为直管,略微曲颈或类似中音萨克斯的形状。相对于黑管,高音萨克斯音量更大,更有穿透力。但由于小管身,使得高音部分更难以控制音准,较难上手。音萨克斯主要用于独奏,在木管重奏中常用来替代双簧管。著名的高音萨克斯演奏家有SidneyBechet,约翰柯川,Wayne Shorter,能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU26ygeS8Ckiw8z3Ix1hese"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af7e45386bf740ac840f040d5a68e8b4","width":599},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sS4iCAcgkocM7ITP4UvTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn686mIMe4K2Q0gfZ1WMp6Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是最常见的萨克斯,降E调,也是应用在古典乐合奏中最多的萨克斯。于按键距离适中,气息要求和嘴部控制难度介于高音萨克斯和次中音萨克斯之间,以吸相对便宜的价格和搬运容易,成为初学者入i最常使用的萨克斯。中音萨克斯音色较次中音清亮,较高音温和。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯构成了管乐队萨克斯声部的最主要部分,在爵士大乐队编制中和次中音占同等重要位置。作为独奏乐器出现相对少一些。中音萨克斯是萨克斯家族最有代表性的种类。著名的中音萨克斯演奏家有爵士乐: Charlie Parker、Cannonball Adderley、Kenny Garrett。古典乐: Marcel Mule,Sigurd Rascher等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ko6Aq2E2a26KO7g7Qj7jh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88c4887aeff342dcac58d61b89b3ee52","width":485},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Cc2wgWQOMaeklrr5w0gJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"次中音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYmMASO0kmYGU1VU4UMUjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常为降B调,外形比中音萨克斯稍大,弯管前端多了一个弯曲,色温和稳重。在管乐队中次中音萨克斯数量少于中音,一般作为辅助角色和小低音号和长号同样的乐谱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAswqmwA6GQY6TyToKxmDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而在爵士乐中次中音起核心作用。1920年代Coleman Hawkins沙哑厚重的声音重新定义了人们对次中音音色的概念。后来的约翰柯川,Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Michael Brecke一步一步地奠定了次中音声音的个性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuKMe8KY02E2oB4GK2mLwe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"次中音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4343f601182d4d7ea34b251716ac7b0c","width":545},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmqI4o0We6OSGw13yW7W2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 上低音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUk6EyM0SeMCUjTot6PuTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常为降E调,是4种中相对少见的类型。体积重量较大,近音两倍左右。很少有人它作为独奏乐器,而在萨克斯四重奏或爵士大乐队中上低音萨克斯以它低沉浑厚的音色把其它声音承托起来,以较简单的吹奏维持着音乐进行的稳定步伐。在管乐队中常和低音号类似的作用,有时让人联想起大提琴的声音。著名演奏家有Gerry Mulligan。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygmsUmAUQKIsKw6aRvvfsg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" 上低音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0af6b1ec5cf34895946a75f34b19f8c1","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcnGeg8CmA4804mG8emd0fbMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaMeoGqwUmAuGuu11Nj0sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学萨克斯的朋友基本都是从降E中音萨克斯学起,因为中音萨克斯容易控制大小适中女老少都可以很轻松的演奏,且市面上针对初学萨克斯的教程都是中音萨克斯的教程,因此中音萨克斯以他的优势成为初学者的首选。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeaK4qCE8O4eAjajQhMuag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者没有必要买太好的管子,名牌并不见得好。因为进口的管子大多数也都是出口转内销的,很多所谓的国外品牌其实都在国内生产,一不心就会出高价买个山寨品。可以选择价格在2000-5000的国内品牌即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YIsUawmQEAqwrxIv81hNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选萨克斯要看音准、密合度共振、音域质手感、镀层机械连动、空按萨克斯、按垫是不是均匀平整等等。但这对于初学者来说还是不好把握,好找专业可靠的朋友帮忙挑选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsqYuesiamOaAzCH7aT50c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议先看乐器的整体造型是否合理,有些萨克斯管口部分很斜,和脖管不对称。检查每个按键的皮垫是否盖严或变形,若有盖得不严会漏气,影响发音。要试一下手感, 每个按键的弹簧是否力度适中。要看一下每个常用活动点是否严密、灵活,哨片箍是否能拧紧,不能太松。笛头部分与哨片接触处是否完整,均无瑕疵。然后最关键的是要试音色是否优美,同一价位的不同萨克斯音色都不一样。再试高音是否明亮低音是否易吹,音准是否好,有些乐器高音大都不准。再看附件是否齐全(部分配有:哨片、翻笛头、挂带等)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauikgWIogiAc6tpYo0HW8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYq6a2MausOeOIJgi4Coge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUqW80o6CGo62qMavOn2Ej"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以英文字母来表示音高,称为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk4YKsMw2AYAaARn5V7WBie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"12调全音域音名表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuM4yIoWKiOeSw5DOyS15Qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、C调(*):低音234567,中音: 1234567,高音: 123456.(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOs4c6OIsWEsBFrPZvO8Lq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、#C调($):低音1234567,中音: 1234567,高音: 12345.(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoogGWgWMoU0mAbYBAvyZ6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、D调(*):最低音7,低音,1234567,中音: 1234567,高音:12345.(共20个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQgk6oiKIuikQN4bd44h9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、E调(\u0026):低音,67,中音:1234567,高:1234567.最高音:1234 (共20个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwuSCaESO8AMy6FOrymAah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、bE调(*):低音: #67中音:1#12#34#45#56#67 高音:1#2#234#45#56#67最高音:1#1234#4 (共32个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6e4YWYcm4Ku21RdVClHOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、#F调($):低音,567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567.最高音12(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiiM2wqmUKwOq6B2Gkw98c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、G调(*):低音,567,中音:1234567,高音:1234567.最高音12(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGIg6eGK48ooo32mJDC5ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、A调(\u0026):低音,34567,中音: 1234567, 高音: 1234567.最.高音1(共20个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQkyuAgCUYw44LSAdpKn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、bA调(\u0026):低音,4567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567.最高音1(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAM8qkY6gQwE6dB8d811bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、B调($):低音,234567,中音:1234567,高音: 123456.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIkyGKaI4MmyMZ1hhK2dCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二、bB调(*):低音,34567,中音:1234567, 高音:1234567. (共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncuY2sYaKQ8wME1ZynTRbXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" 备注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUW2GG2IqmGgMdM1HgjUmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、其中带(*)号的调号为最常用基本调号共6个大调;带(\u0026)号的调号为次常用调号共3个。带($)号的调号为一般不常用的调号共3个调号。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ggu8q8MiwYEMn7hJ45Beg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、此表中共计244个唱音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSOSAKcQIg08MvLOjOZ6Vc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哼唱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0YIiI8uqGss5sBsidqkgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯吹一个音,并且几乎同时的唱这个音,同时发出两个音,严格的说不叫双音,和吼叫技巧差不多。通常称它为哼唱,又叫做唱音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuagUKwW004Eui5fpeNOHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高低音区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2maOcSsQickIMb1jyES34e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯在日常的娱乐过程中肯定会遇到高低音转换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmw2uksOWy4woeeVyNq2psc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别,一种是主旋律的高低音转换,比如中音萨克斯降E调从中音的1(不按泛音键)到2(按着泛音键)的转换,或者反之,或是吹降B调时从3或4转换到5或反过来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIwMiWWYKwk0aANyHr98Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一种是装饰音的高低音转换,这个就要求更快,几乎是要在一拍之内完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UyaKWueA8kWQjoIwsmPyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在高低音转换时(这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别,下同) , 为了防止吹\"破”音,就要通过气息来控制,在转换音的时候把气息“弱”下来,下一个音再逐渐起来,有的时候曲子需要时,加上吐音也能解决这个问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4OwScWiSaiEGM5NZM8fYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwukES2wQ0wISW2LpP5MNWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各个调之间无所谓谁高谁低,只是一个八度之间的比较而已。无论是高八度或者是低八度,只要是调对了,大家就能跟伴奏。要做好这件事情,就要有一点基本的乐理知识。最起码对熟悉的曲子能简单唱谱,才能知道里面的那个音是1(dao),那个音是2(rai),那个音是3(mi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiq0KOmSY080kZJsOMRvwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先确定曲子的调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAwwwcQ2uAoSwXvNSasBYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边听曲子,边唱其谱,选定任何一个音比如1。用萨克斯吹一下各个音(包括半音),看哪个音是正好跟你选定的音相吻合,那么这个音的1所对应的调就是曲子的调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6so0AEY44mgs4JhorWqAgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只熟悉","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"少数指法","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",就用萨克斯吹一下你熟悉的指法的各个1,看哪个更接近。并确定曲子的那个1比你吹出来的这个1是高还是低?这样你就知道到时候调整音调的时候是应该按上升还是下降了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACYOko0aM86kucDItUt7bc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqyw0mAwaEAegjvhZKTINg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经过探究,萨克斯产音域从原本的两个八度和一个五度的根底上,又向上扩大了一个八度和一个四度(扩大音域属于超吹局部,没有必定的根底很难演奏)。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS44AMISMgEkGSCLTbVNrec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"振动不规矩,音的上下听起来不分明,叫做“杂音”;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqqoeci0846CwRMHsps6Ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐音系统:音乐中所运用的基本的乐音的总和 ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnig6MU4KS0ksEA9OY4eknye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音级:乐音系统中的各音(专指乐音);(振动起来是有规律的、单纯的,并有准确的高度(也叫音高)的音)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcouaYC0MUgSG4bs2JcVa9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音列:按必定的音高关系和上下顺序,由低到高或由高到低陈列 ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCsGQcwgmgGqAd1dGITVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半音:乐音系统中,音高关系的最小计量单元 ;(相邻的两个音之间最小的距离)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26aCmoQOWUcaUVyI2eNP1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全音","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":一个全音等于两个半音 ,把八度音划分为十二个音,四个相连的音之间的音程叫全音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgKy6iK2oceskFlhJklopg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"变化音级:将基本音级加以提高或下降得来的音; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YsYweOeUogSWuwHqEBBBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"晋级音:将基本音级提高半音,如升C、升D、相反是降职音 ; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCs4egmAK6sqEmkSXhH2Y6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重升音级:将基本音级提高全音,如重升C、重升D,等,反之为重降 ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCqKQOecgoaoaEtfIBLtfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音组:乐音系统中八十多个音用来划分音分为多少组,它的标志是用小写字母并在右上方加数字“1”来表示。如:c1,d1,e1,f1,比小字一组高的各组,由低到高名为“小字二组”、“小字三组”、“小字四组”、“小字五组”。顺次写上数字“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”。比小字一组低的各组,由高到低顺次命名为“小字组”、“大字组”、“大字一组”、“大字二组”。小字组用小写字母,大字组用大写字母 ; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmAEa24k0kMgGg1zydHIGMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心C:位于乐音系统总音到中心的小字一组的c1。每秒振动约261次 ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEScK4MQSG0qSMZQURUne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定律法:断定乐音系统中各音的彻底精确高度,人们在实施中发明白种种定律法。如十二均匀律,五度相生津、纯律等 ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmIUWcuAecaWcP0zMGF4Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二均匀律:将一个纯八度(如c1-c2)分红十二个均等的局部 ; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwimeswyOycwq0tz695Usb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等音:音高相似而记法和意思不同的音。如升C、降D,重升B,这三个音在钢琴上音高是完全相似的。但记法和意思不同。能够看出,除了升G和降A惟有一个等音外,其它各音都有两个等音 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQYgAiym2IOCG0adrpwx2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复合音:平常听到某一音,一般由很多个音组合而成的。它的发生是因为发音体(以弦为例)振动时,不只全段振动,它的各局部(二、三、四、五段等)也同时在振动 ; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccQGu4GcwasOKG7RaRs2mf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基音:由全弦振动发生的音,听的最清楚的; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyyQwQCKEAAQGsXNRMPDWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音:由发音体各局部振动而发生,不易被听出的; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Wi6OM2K26KsO8Ixd8acOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分音:形成复合音的各音; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUmAAMySoWiewJZj1NveDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音域:从低音到高音,音列的总范畴 ; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kquOwA0MAaSBO7s9roTNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音区:音域中的一局部。依据音色的不同分为高音区、中音区和低音区。小字组、小字一组、小字二组被以为是中音区,小字三,小字四,五为高音区,大字组,大字一组和二组为低音区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAiIG8I6KQs8kve2yxpdDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eQU4a0OaykYSUcjvBBFCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.用挂带将乐器挂在胸前,调整挂带,使其既能负担乐器的重量又能缓解手和臂的紧张程度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngG646UsmMA6IyIHnuiAwCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.站立演奏时,两腿同肩宽,坐着演奏时,两腿打开稍向外,呈九十度弓形触地,身体要自然挺直,背、胸、腰、腹不可弯曲。(新手不建议坐姿演奏萨克斯管不利于掌握气息)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoyIu0S6Cy4mg5pjsBlRif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.含笛头的角度,要以自然呼气和笛头风口的气流方向为依据,因气流方向略向下斜,而笛头和脖管自然要与气流的方向相一致,略往下倾斜为最佳角度,大约为四十五度左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0KcUSoEmo0o5RlTYWfbyW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.演奏当中手指、腕部、臂部要松弛,左右手要自然弯曲,指关节要略为隆起,不可平直而蹋落关节,运指时要有节奏感,用力不宜过大。动作不宜僵硬,手指抬的不宜过高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWEimoa66ukegwSf8LMPT5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.左手拇指扶按在T键上,并且控制八度泛音键,小指控制11(降B)9(升C)8(升G);右手指托住乐器下方靠近身体部分的托钩,小拇指控制1(C)2(降 E),左右手食指、中指、无名指分别放在I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ键上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuka4QIYmKosayEjiKWKMTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.用嘴控制笛头,挂带控制萨克斯的重量, 左右手控制萨克斯的平衡,使之演奏呈现出最佳姿态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0uKY0aqMsEsw9HWFRD7zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQyoI4Q2UUY046BPVq6xif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、降B调高音萨克斯管,又俗称直管萨克斯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqw2m82I4kyq8gReeozh2kf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、降E调中音萨克斯管,这是应用较为广泛的一种,一般学生初学萨克斯管时多选择这种音域适中且相对易于演奏的乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwaeqa0g2Mw8MpM2jzhEPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、降B调次中音萨克斯管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQIS0kiwES2S0GX3vK6NYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、降E调上低音萨克斯管,它的体积较大,一般应用于重奏与合奏中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24gIMUI8womSC0lAmgbtVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"用女儿情来解释简谱的符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnea2cGQUIu6w0WsBJ8sekAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b69614ef1044c6881b20c0b12dc110e","width":404},"text":"","id":"doxcnw4ac2gqcY2sig3YqxBb1eY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"简谱中的调与调号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAyS22WeYgkcO3Iackierb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1=F,表示这首曲子是F调的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwYUi6U2Umq0sW4LB2uP19"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱里常使用各种不同的调。调由两部分组成,即主音的高度与调式类别。简谱中,调号是用以确定1(do)音的音高位置的符号,其形式为1=( )(现在普遍都用“1”来作为调号的基准音),用作调号的音是调式主音,“1=F”就意味着这首乐曲是F调的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS08muk2eMogM0YicrSc2Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"简谱中的拍子和拍号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wCCw0wW8ygqaeGtRCABVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4/4,是表示这首曲子是44拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcOUyaugMy8keqdC3rnMFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将旋律的强拍与弱拍用固定音值进行强弱循环,有规律地组合,称为拍子。拍号一般标记在调号的后边。拍子分为单拍子与复拍子两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYQ66coSoKmcc1sobLITef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每小节的每一拍由一个完整音符即单纯音符组成的拍子,称为单拍子;每小节的每一拍由一个附点音符或与其等值的音符组成的拍子,称为复拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYEEogmMi8UmSi5e4hJvIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"音符的长短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauWEs4YUecOa8uzROt9g0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中,1、2、3、4、5、6、7这七个基本音符,不仅仅表示音的高低大小,还表示时值长短的基本单位,称为四分音符,其他音符均是在四分音符的基础上通过加记短横线\"-\"和附点\"·\"表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKwcU8ocwY2SW2VzOXLakf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单纯音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnme2uM6wUocWEGg70zaalcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符时值的长短用短横线\" -\"表示,就称为单纯音符。单纯音符除四分音符外,在基本音符右侧加记一条短横线,表示增长一个四分音符的时值。这类加记在音符右侧、使音符时值增长的短横线,称为增时线。增时线越多,音符的时值越长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kYqiuSEsacQCOarhIvqdc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c64a14cc4c24670b63acbec79f81171","width":478},"text":"","id":"doxcnoewcWSyYQSS8uuB9TRuq8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在基本音符下方加记一条短横线,表示缩短原音符时值的一半。这类加记在音符下方、使音符时值缩短的短横线,称为减时线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSyekmOGuqMYu6cGpDdK1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"减时线越多,音符的时值越短。单纯音符的名称以全音符为标准而定。如:全音符的二分之一称为二分音符,全音符的四分之一称为四分音符,其余类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQuOYOYKMucKA4ctWH1hYAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"附点音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs6EuWsEkK86WUcG0jZdIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"附点就是记在音符右边的小圆点,表示增加前面音符时值的一半, 带附点的音符叫附点音符。简单点说,就是这个音要多唱半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WYeIuSCC0sSVWeVwsDRuF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如“鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞”中,本来“双”只需要唱一秒,因为有了附点音符所以要唱1.5秒的延长音,本来要唱2秒,现在要唱3秒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8Keomsou8aaUR6AjgOHsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"音高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AMI0eC6qKCKhsG0VSlWwW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音符的上方加一个圆点(叫做高音点)表示高一个八度,在音符下方加一个圆点(叫做低音点)则表示低一个八度。若在上方加两个圆点,即表示高两个八度,在下方亦是如此,依此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6Acw6o0QOKKGwRGdkHsJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":99,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/916921f451474d3abdd65f1893c2cf48","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcni8MkSymog2GoaeUMwYF5Kg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不带点的音符称为“中音”,带高音点的音符称为“高音”,带低音点的音符称为“低音”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUGgsSE0AS00Q12NwxZFEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了演奏(演唱)的方便,一般将乐曲音域的中音区记成不带点的音符(中音),这样可以减少一些记谱符号,看得更清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmekEeSkqsqy8S6IMzW3AUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对应的音区称之为低音区、中音区、高音区。在音符上标点,在演奏乐器或者唱歌的时候找准音的高低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCMKE82mu28mmGDaGm8mWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"延音线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28mm2Gcauy2q8SFrJ0gXWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音符后面有一根短横线。这个叫做延音线,意思就是唱到这里得拖长音。比如:第一句鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞~(此处用波浪表示延长)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEa0CqmAGmQwSAvUF3cCOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"连音线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg6cqkMIcKQmeUYVN7fZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两个音符上面有一个弧线叫做连音线,一般是给唱歌看的,表示一个字要对应几个音,中间不断开。意思是说,看到弧线就要将对应的字的读音分解开始唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOqK0eeMiIeueox911BINb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如第一句:鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞,“蝶”字上有连音线,蝶的读音大家知道,蝶=d+ie。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCaWuWKYUyw2CwIsr8aj2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以唱的时候要这么唱:蝶~(拖ie的音)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssUyIw6i6kgas7TqHPIMKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"休止符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwMcEEW0eoiKkdhGtux0Zg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表示音乐的休止(停顿)的符号称为休止符。简谱的休止符用O来表示。吹奏乐器的时候,看到休止符,就可以停止吹奏,然后等下一段节奏再吹奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngggAkGw2c6uYgRyAUZxWwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"休止符时值的长短与音符的时值基本相同,只是不用增时线,而用更多的O来代替,每增加一个O,表示增加一个相当于一个四分休止符的停顿时间,O越多,停顿的时间越长。在休止符下方加记不同数目的减时线,停顿的时间按比例缩短。常用休止符的写法、休止时值如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIUCkI2Uw8Ck9sF8t9yGyp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0054bae3df644980bfb001345fc4def0","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWayMMaakIGg6kLuUMyGXne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小节线与终止线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaiOoEicIWG4Rp2azP8Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在强拍面前,用来划分节拍单位的垂直线叫小节线。用来表示全曲结束的两条小节线,右边略粗于左边的一条叫终止线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUomYEoqEkIIWmY4N1Fnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOGYCu0i00IIHuCEqLewc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有两种,一种是文字表示的,如“快速”、“中速”、“慢速”等等。一种是直接告诉你的。比如《女儿情》调号下面的表示为每一分钟唱70个4分音符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MMCeC0uWKqUAxHMxCANEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是学简谱时都会学到的基础知识,相信大家对简谱有了更清晰的认识。当然这些知识只是乐理的入门部分,在学习过程中还会接触到更详细的学习内容,如果大家在这方面想了解到更多内容或者有疑问的地方都可以给老师留言,会一一帮大家解答的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU0KUKomWUAygLlHDVA6qj4"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b7f887b53294480bde68947b7298a76","width":1064},"text":"","id":"doxcnuW8qy2gk0YcGaUhmrPV7Gh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaQw46U8I2Sogtg5LB0Mih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"手指的按法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYeikySCigmAcInaT2hRuBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好比手中握着球,稍微弯曲,各手指不要伸的直直的,要有弯弯的感觉。按键时手指不要离开,可能的话轻轻摸着键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4GoMYYMkAKkq8C1ARkNLh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/215e669d7d46444e8b830752f5bf8352","width":718},"text":"","id":"doxcnGKEouGqQ2AO0sLeymkytke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":793,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c41f04a82d4b4fd1a6368f3c4d37f144","width":385},"text":"","id":"doxcnimS20A0SAkiUQJb0picvDd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KEiASWkKUKIdd17DgNUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KEiASWkKUKIdd17DgNUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》、《暗香》、《血色浪漫》、《天空之城》依次从简单到难度比较高,是练萨克斯必备的经典曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mG6uEue4gS2qeWj8EkpDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwGeSw4gKqQkAV1hnAc9Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯本身声音悠扬清亮,而这首乐曲把缥缈缠绵的意境表现得相当到位,在音质不好的播放器上往往会将声音表现成刺耳的高音,意境皆无。面对难以完美再现的萨克斯,尤其是清纯悠扬的清音效果和抒情的高音时,应该表现的完满而到位。层次感清晰分明,音质柔和不显刺耳,却极富穿透力。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqWwEEKO08I4mEZU3WSR4I"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95d61a35813e47e282342da61781b910","width":893},"text":"","id":"doxcn8SwOuAK8KsQec5aiBCcQbg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《暗香》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4O20s6QYWS8uM2Y1khQBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaQMeOUeO2wuiMEBXPNexb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《暗香》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/998a88cf0c2244e388ef4bdf9a981e42","width":778},"text":"","id":"doxcnEWEKuKO6WkGcyZ8YlBWWsb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《血色浪漫》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQMS6soEea88kvMlY9OA9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此曲注意每个乐句的气流控制,掌握好正确的吸气方法。在演奏时略带喉音,乐句尾音稍带滑间,还需掌握好超高音的演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMsWocW4AUMcccHkHNmGRj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":723,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《血色浪漫》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/216177fb3d5a423ab28e01bb9bd82f64","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkwUQQOeEqKsJJXZHnjHuP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《天空之城》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg44mOomWukyqQnABkWNCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用萨克斯演奏的《天空之城》带着一种天然的恬静,让人们陶醉其中,心里便有了一份宁静,和恩雅的音乐一样,能够洗涤内心的躁动,收获一份久违的静谧,不再为了一些琐事闹心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsAG2GCm08UqKq1qJs9sqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《天空之城》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9278f8de83470e98a52804dcefe30a","width":563},"text":"","id":"doxcnw46mukaCQW04OQThVrWa8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8AeS26UyIaAHSngYaVQob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持干燥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSagugGc8eUiWie8LNtFZDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每次吹奏完后总会有一些水份留在管内,不及时清理会腐蚀管体。在潮湿多雨的地区保持乐器干燥尤为重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ss8goQ2QiMmeNWgcJ9Thb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐器使用完毕后,应取下弯脖,把管体内的水分倒出来,用柔软吸水的布简单擦拭下喇叭口处的水分,然后放在通风处15-20分钟,让其自然晾干。用过的清洁布不要直接和乐器放在一起,防止潮气滞留二次腐蚀乐器;通布条和口水棒也不建议使用,通布条来回擦,容易对皮垫的密封性造成很大的影响,漏气了或者卡在萨克斯里边就难办了","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGw0YYAuqWmw4EjCW66Yi9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口水棒是不吸水的材质,口水有碱性,用它等于用碱2次腐蚀管体加速氧化,也不建议使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOwEmsC4y2mekLyQtqkfDd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持清洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyMssO68QUMM6VyDk0Fpxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯管结构复杂,音孔和音键多达数十个,不定期清洁容易在键轴、键杆和弹簧等部位积攒灰尘和污垢,会严重影响乐器机械性能的发挥,给演奏带来困难。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUekK0IueSysA581uynR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完乐器后,应用清洁布擦拭管体表面的指纹和汗迹,否则容易侵蚀管体,加快萨克斯表面的氧化;使用萨克斯时间长了,键柱之间和键杆下面如果有浮尘,可用0.5寸左右的小毛刷轻轻打扫或者可以用卫生棉棒来小心清理。建议1-2周一次即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMq8MCosCkuyMCKGqgy7Byb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAYcmkqEAIg6OKLx8kwgEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完毕后,哨片用后要取下,擦去水分,放入哨片夹内,妥善保管。短时休息时,一定要套上笛头帽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwuGw6iMYwu24hrKfbKPTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWE2Kmk8Scy6grRkMFdEMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头每次用完后用水冲洗干净,再用软布擦干即可,也可直接擦干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8aWGCqGi22YEYy2JxRvjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"键垫保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62yWGOCWsSGsAlDLaLTZzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完毕后键垫有潮湿的情况出现,会硬化减少使用寿命;可用吸水纸夹在键垫与音孔之间。手按键子,将水分吸干,保持各部分的干燥,一定不要让纸屑留在音口上以免造成漏气现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQCOUQAaCgoiwf09JDZ92d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键灵活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGmKO0WmEOuc8RuP1fCiLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯管音调的变化主要依靠音键和音孔的变化来实现,因此尤其音键应具备高度的灵活性。所以应定期滴专用键油以增强它的灵活性并防止锈死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkcU86wgeO0wohkHl756nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每隔2个月在萨克斯各键连杆处注入萨克斯润滑油,不要太多,防止键油流到管体上导致漆面提早氧化,滴完后活动几下键子使油充分渗入,用软布把表面多余的油擦干净即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnow6sOs4kO6y4yaCxJx01Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐器上固定各键连杆的各个螺丝,要进行经常性的检查,如有松动将其拧紧。由于萨克斯的泛音孔很小,较易堵塞,所以要定期清理。根据个人使用情况1-2年要到萨克斯维护中心做一次保养;如果萨克斯长时间未用,开始用的时候,需要做一次检查以及保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM08yWoyiU2u8xu7sXlFed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手应该拿在萨克斯没有按键的部分,比如喇叭口或者上侧弯脖接口处,或者手拿指托处,一定要牢靠、稳妥;并且乐器放回箱包后,一定记得拉上箱包拉链,避免不小心乐器的滑出造成不必要的磕碰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCWImeg2kwEs4esu37RTBc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E一岁半宝宝如何早教?
婴幼儿时期是生命发展的基础阶段与关键期,因此早教可以为婴幼儿的身体、大脑、智力、个性、人格、精神、心灵等方面的发展打下根基。
早教基本信息
背景介绍
早教班适合0到6岁的孩子,因为这个年龄段的孩子是开发各种潜力的最佳时机,比如沟通能力、专注度、想象力、学习能力、人际交往能力等等;正确、科学的早期教育可以为孩子多元化的大脑发育和健康人格的培养打下良好的基础。一般来说,上早教越早越好,出生后42天就可以参加早教,但是一岁以内的宝宝理解不够,需要和父母一起学习,也就是亲子早教班。一岁半以上的孩子,可以根据自身的发展水平选择是否需要家长陪同。不同阶段的孩子有不同适合的早教课程。
上早教的好处
开发潜能
宝宝在家长和老师的陪同下多参加一些早教活动,对开掘宝宝的内在是有帮助的。
比如语言智能、肢体智能、音乐智能、逻辑智能等。
每个孩子都有独特的性格和特点,有的比较活泼能适应环境变化,有的相对内敛比较小心谨慎。
通过一些活动或游戏来帮助家长关注孩子的反应,既锻炼了孩子的能力也能让父母发现孩子的天性,从而在宝宝的成长中帮助宝宝发展,适应新的变化。
塑造性格
早教另一个大的益处就是能培养宝宝开朗外向的性格,让宝宝走出小家庭,来到一个大家庭。
人际交流机会增多,可以增强宝宝的交往沟通能力,使得他们变得更加活泼、有信心,也更喜欢与他人交往。
对于一些内向的孩子帮助效果尤其明显,无论是以后进入幼儿园还是长大后自信心的建立,都有很多的益处。
增加情感
在亲子互动的过程中,父母作为大朋友领导和配合着孩子的行为。
比如父母和孩子一起进行亲子阅读,一起阅读故事书,可以建立亲子关系。
还可以一起配合来进行角色扮演,这样也会增加孩子的自信心,角色扮演之后孩子会对整个故事记忆深刻,丰富了孩子的知识,寓教于乐。
如何挑选机构
家长在选择早教机构时,一定要多花时间,考虑距离、环境、师资和服务。直接的办法就是带宝宝去试听体验课。
硬件、环境
一般早教环境设施都比较“高大上”,通常会有家长豪华休息室、咖啡机、电脑、娱乐区等等,但是孩子,尤其是婴幼儿,到底需要一个什么样的环境呢?
比如是否有相对独立、安静、宽松的教室,是否有适宜的室内灯光和温度,是否配置相应教学设备和安全消防设施,视觉设计是否有童趣等等以及是否具备无毒可靠、数量充足、性能优越的一些特殊培训课程所需的教学(含实训)设施等。
课程体系特色
许多人认为早教班就只是在玩游戏,要知道这些游戏的设置是根据宝宝的年龄阶段和生长发育特定的,不仅仅是在玩,还在玩的过程中培养宝宝的技能,如何玩的更加有效和巧妙,引导宝宝健康成长。早教的课程一般有肢体训练、感官、数学、艺术和音乐等这些内容。不同的早教机构教学理念不同,因此课程设计上也略有不同。
比如,早教中心的教材采用其他机构或市场销售的专家书籍,从一个侧面反映了该机构的研发能力和教学潜力如何,这样的机构的课程缺乏更新能力和市场追踪能力,不是上佳选择。
宝宝每个年龄段的能力发展是不同的,因此各阶段早教课程的侧重点也会有所不同。
0-2.5岁的宝宝
重点培养感知运动、音乐表达、社交等能力,也会培养宝宝手部精细动作、语言表达能力、注意力等能力。
2.5-3岁的宝宝
课程会侧重在宝宝情绪调试、习惯规则的遵守的能力,针对入园适应的相关问题,着重培养精细动作、语言表达、情绪调试、习惯规则等。
3-6岁的宝宝
课程会针对科学认知、语言发展和人际交往,着重培养学习能力、语言能力、社会交往、行为习惯等能力发展,为幼升小做准备。
因此,家长在选择早教中心的时候要考察课程设置是否科学分龄,每个阶段的课程侧重点应遵循儿童的能力发展有所不同。
师资力量
师资水平是选择早教中心时,学校软实力中最重要的衡量标准之一。
首先,教师应具备相应的从教资质。要看老师有没有进行过专业的培训,是如何培训获得资质的。
其次,教师应具备相应的知识储备。这不仅指教师应熟练掌握所教学科的知识内容,还包括会运用恰当的教育教学方法引导孩子如何去学习。所以一定要与老师多沟通交流,看老师的言谈举止、专业知识、课堂组织呈现能力等全面素质。
再次,教师应该具备高度的责任心,遵循“有教无类”的原则,善于鼓励学生,发现他们各自的优点。建议家长可以与老师多沟通自己宝宝的发展情况,咨询一些育儿问题等,从而进行全面了解。家长在和老师接触时,只要提几个专业的问题或就自己孩子目前发展的特点进行交流,就会检验出老师的水平。
孩子兴趣
对孩子的早期教育一定要遵循适当的发展规律,不能根据大人的主观意愿来决定孩子应该学习哪些课程,这都是不正确的,而且还会起到相反的作用。总之,无论何时都要以孩子的感受和喜好为主。
在选择早教机构时,要做好孩子的思想准备,很多时候,孩子都是对硬性的学习非常的抵触的,一旦没有做好铺垫,很可能就让孩子有了抵触的心理,产生了厌学情绪的话就更不好了。
家长们也要注意,一节体验课孩子表现的好坏,不足以证明这家机构对孩子的长远发展是好或者坏,只能说明孩子对新环境的适应能力是好或者坏。
办学资质
选择早教中心,千万不要被琳琅满目的广告给看花了眼睛,现今品牌效应、宣传轰炸充斥的当下环境,早教产品的广告数不胜数,家长在选择的时候一定要擦亮眼睛。
要看机构的工商、税务营业执照是否完善,是否有政府相关部门出具的培训资质,机构名称和办学实体是否相符。
比如:有些培训机构虽然称呼为XX学校、XX学院,名字很大气,但实际却不是那么回事,学院类名称是国家规定有学历教育的机构使用的,无学历教育者一般不具备资格,所以别被名字误导了!
距离
距离是一个很大的因素,因为太远的距离反而会因为路上耽误时间多久,有损身体健康,引起孩子的方案,同时也加重了家长负担。
另外,早教中心是否有合格的办学许可证?早教中心建立的年数与口碑如何?是否出现过加盟商停业跑路的情况?这些综合要素都需要家长慎重把控。
收费合理
在了解学校环境、设备、师资、教学理念等情况的基础上,学校收费也是家长需要考虑的重要因素。
家长应仔细查看学校的收费项目、收费标准,了解收费是否经过备案、是否进行了公示、是否能开具有效票据等。在家庭经济承受范围之内,尽可能提供给孩子最优质的教育服务。
早教方法
上早教课只是早教的一部分,更重要的是家长的陪伴。一岁半的宝宝,最好的教育方法是和他玩,做亲子游戏。在玩耍的过程中对宝宝进行语言教育,既让宝宝感觉到快乐,同时效果又较好。
模仿训练
早教课程:有趣的表情
课程目的:激发孩子的观察力,掌握模仿的本能
具体步骤:
1、和孩子面对面坐好,对孩子做微笑的表情,同时对孩子说:“嘴角上翘是微笑,宝宝笑一个。”然后观察孩子的反应。
2、准备一些有关微笑的图片,让孩子看一看,并告诉他:“瞧,大家都在笑,宝宝也笑一笑。”
3、用同样的方法教孩子认识其他表情,如淘气吐舌头、开心地大笑、难过地哭泣、生气等。
4、拿一面镜子,和孩子一起坐在镜子前,对着镜子做表情,然后让孩子模仿。
这样的早教课堂,爸爸妈妈可以经常的陪孩子来做,可以激发孩子的模仿兴趣,并训练孩子面部肌肉。
训练动作能力
1、学穿鞋袜
穿袜子:将袜口叠到袜跟、提住袜跟将脚伸进袜子至袜尖,足跟贴住袜跟,再将袜口提上来。这种穿法能使足跟与袜跟相符,穿得舒服。
然后开始学穿鞋:大脚趾最长,在脚的里侧,把两只鞋尖的一侧对放在一起,让宝宝认出哪一只鞋应穿左脚、哪一只应穿右脚。反复练习后,宝宝就能熟练地自己穿上鞋袜。
进一步练习宝宝的自理能力,使他产生自信,知道区别左右脚。
2、倒水入瓶
找两个酸奶瓶,让宝宝把其中一个装满水然后倒入另一个瓶内,尽量不让水漏出。熟练之后,再让宝宝将小碗中的水倒入瓶内而不泼洒。
通过这个游戏,可锻炼宝宝的手眼协调能力,做精细的操作。
3、变高和变矮
爸爸说“变高”,同宝宝一起踮起脚尖,伸直身体,举起双手,人变高了许多。爸爸再喊“变矮”,蹲下双脚,弯腰低头,双手抱住膝盖,身体变成一个球状。由快到慢,或由宝宝喊口令,爸爸和宝宝一起表演,或由宝宝单独表演。
练习伸展和屈曲身体,使关节和韧带得到锻炼,全身肌肉活动协调。这种身体活动的游戏最好穿插在一些静态的游戏中间,使宝宝动静结合,有利于健康。
训练言语能力
幼儿在1岁半后,言语发展会突飞猛进,他们不仅重复成人说的言语,而且想要自己说出周围东西的名称。
语言来源于生活,家长应常带小儿到户外、公园去玩,鼓励他与人交往,并引导小儿仔细观察遇到的事物,告诉小儿他遇到事物的名称和特点。
回家后,要他回忆在外面接触的人,看到的东西,并尽量帮他用较完整的话叙述出来。这样,不但丰富了他的语言词汇,而且巩固了记忆,增长了知识。
推荐游戏:猜声音
先把宝宝熟悉的人或物的声音一一录下来,如爸爸、妈妈或其他亲人的讲话声,汽车的喇叭声,狗的叫声等。
游戏开始时,按动录音机,逐一播放给宝宝听。然后让宝宝说出听到的是什么声音。不要选择太相像的两种声音,以免宝宝答错后有挫败感。如果宝宝答对了,记得要称赞宝宝。
颜色辨别
一岁半的宝宝对颜色异常敏感,在玩耍的时候,可以加入一些颜色鲜艳的数字和字母,都能够有效增强宝宝的兴趣和印象。帮助宝宝认识颜色的几个游戏:
游戏一:找找什么是红颜色的
这种游戏在任何环境中都可以玩,让孩子找红色的东西,找到了,就让他在手中摆弄一会儿,并说出名称。说对了,就赞扬他:说错了,要给他指出和说出来,这是“红皮球”,但别指责他笨。教孩子认识其他颜色也可用这种方法。
游戏二:取食物
妈妈买回很多菜、水果,可以有意识地让孩子帮忙从篮中取出,说出它的名称和颜色,同时可以告诉他这些东西吃了对健康的好处,这样不仅教会了孩子认识颜色,也增进了他对蔬菜、水果的好感。
游戏三:搭配颜色
取10~ 20只胶卷轴,外面裹贴一圈白纸。白纸上涂上各种颜色,每种颜色涂两只,组成两组不同颜色的胶卷轴。
两组胶卷轴分别放在两个房间里,先让孩子辨认一组的颜色,之后妈妈指定一种颜色,让孩子到另一个房间里,把相同颜色的胶卷轴取来,一只一只地取,直到取完配好为止。
在开始阶段,颜色可以少一些,甚至只有红、黄、蓝三种,待孩子熟悉后,逐渐增加颜色种类。
训练观察能力
训练上下、里外、前后方位意识:如游戏时说:"球在椅子上、椅子下"、"球在箱子里、在箱子外面"等等。
辨别多少:如分糖果给家人,看看分的是否一样多,放桌上比比看谁多谁少。
早教注意事项
充分的睡眠
充足的睡眠是宝宝健康成长的必要条件,如果宝宝睡眠状况不好的话,会造成宝宝食欲不振,从而影响到脑部的发育,影响到智力。
一岁半儿童一天累计睡眠时间在14小时左右,白天2小时夜间12小时。当然也存在个体差异。 一岁半儿童睡眠时间不要超过16小时,但也不能短于9小时,因为充足睡眠,能保证儿童正常生理发育。
注意饮食
一岁半儿童的饮食要注意合理膳食,多食蔬菜、水果、蛋、肉、鱼,少食高脂肪、高糖、高胆固醇的食物。 对于一岁半的儿童,可以和大人一样,每天给他按时吃三餐,上午和下午各补充一次点心或水果。三餐以厚粥和软饭为主,要多吃蔬菜。菜和鱼肉、虾肉要剁碎,拌在饭里给孩子吃,最好经常换花样,这样孩子才爱吃。
如果儿童喜欢,可以让他坐得和大人一样高,给儿童一个碗,一个勺,让他在接受喂饭的同时可以自己也吃,千万别怕他会弄得到处都是。这个时候可以让儿童学着自己吃饭,如果他成功地把饭送到嘴里,他会很高兴的,这会激起他自己动手的更大欲望。
千万不要追着连哄带骗地给儿童喂饭,其实如果儿童不想吃,父母可以把食物拿开,而不是逼着他吃。过量的食物很可能让儿童没有胃口,父母逼着他吃会让儿童慢慢讨厌食物的,也可以把食物做成小份的,一份吃完后再给一份,这样不会让儿童看见一大碗增加了儿童吃饭的压力。
心态平和
各位爸爸妈妈可以在平时的日常生活中对宝宝进行教育,父母在早教的过程中要放松心态,千万别操之过急。家长们在给宝宝早教时一定要注意,不要把目标定得太高或者有盼望宝宝成为“神童”的心理。
有些父母不顾婴幼儿心理发展的特点,硬性地给孩子规定学习任务,让婴幼儿像学生那样坐下来学习,剥夺了他们玩耍的时间,这对孩子的身心健康很不利。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"婴幼儿时期是生命发展的基础阶段与关键期,因此早教可以为婴幼儿的身体、大脑、智力、个性、人格、精神、心灵","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等方面的发展","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打下根基。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqWsUEKY4qmOIpPBCE6Jwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"早教基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIQCE8okGIUYt7FTZjDoha"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiW0GaGi2kEi44QD0YWy6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"早教班适合0到6岁的孩子,因为这个年龄段的孩子是开发各种潜力的最佳时机,比如沟通能力、专注度、想象力、学习能力、人际交往能力等等;正确、科学的早期教育可以为孩子多元化的大脑发育和健康人格的培养打下良好的基础。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一般来说,上早教越早越好,出生后42天就可以参加早教,但是一岁以内的宝宝理解不够,需要和父母一起学习,也就是亲子早教班。一岁半以上的孩子,可以根据自身的发展水平选择是否需要家长陪同。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不同阶段的孩子有不同适合的早教课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnock2iw0Y4OUgE3IVmxiMZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5dd2f50cc75415583e113358fa11f06","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnWOuOackOMOwAW8eHzPWhBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上早教的好处","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaa24GMEQUMo0gJEYZSZnmf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开发潜能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOOOG2QyS6gCyWOhBEd6Vd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"宝宝在家长和老师的陪同下多参加一些早教活动,对开掘宝宝的内在是有帮助的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUgMg6scIiaugL1yQZywgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如语言智能、肢体智能、音乐智能、逻辑智能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQYQAmOEq6KuqdIJ7L1V0p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个孩子都有独特的性格和特点,有的比较活泼能适应环境变化,有的相对内敛比较小心谨慎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAYO2sOS4a2gmuWMdivcNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过一些活动或游戏来帮助家长关注孩子的反应,既锻炼了孩子的能力也能让父母发现孩子的天性,从而在宝宝的成长中帮助宝宝发展,适应新的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YWkkwo6SEeKrfdG87e9A0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"塑造性格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKWW4CSguCWAGuSvSgiKEzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"早教另一个大的益处就是能培养宝宝开朗外向的性格,让宝宝走出小家庭,来到一个大家庭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQmOIqCSIKMygBxQ7EkzCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人际交流机会增多,可以增强宝宝的交往沟通能力,使得他们变得更加活泼、有信心,也更喜欢与他人交往。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosKO00m8QQ8KMhKpu1nhjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于一些内向的孩子帮助效果尤其明显,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无论是以后进入幼儿园还是长大后自信心的建立,都有很多的益处","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8oOym8SIeIW4NvkndVz1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加情感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYeu2KqA4E6ao9TLosSqWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在亲子互动的过程中,父母作为大朋友领导和配合着孩子的行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskMIAYuIK4moeSBGzuHxwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如父母和孩子一起进行亲子阅读,一起阅读故事书,可以建立亲子关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMgaEkUMCyKWKMUN4kw1re"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还可以一起配合来进行角色扮演,这样也会增加孩子的自信心,角色扮演之后孩子会对整个故事记忆深刻,丰富了孩子的知识,寓教于乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcCkUWiGoQaYoHH0LCCRzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"增加情感","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/921c4a3019664f34be74f87656ef395a","width":3500},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8UU2I2IUWoQg1LyMpyDXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何挑选机构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2USAeeOs08K8OY9XPTzaaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家长在选择早教机构时,一定要多花时间,考虑距离、环境、师资和服务。直接的办法就是带宝宝去试听体验课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuuEm2G86yOgIfQwzoLWIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬件、环境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSM8w6UCEyeUAUj2Vv7ipjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般早教环境设施都比较“高大上”,通常会有家长豪华休息室、咖啡机、电脑、娱乐区等等,但是孩子,尤其是婴幼儿,到底需要一个什么样的环境呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKyk6OKiokKomiUtpOEiajg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如是否有相对独立、安静、宽松的教室,是否有适宜的室内灯光和温度,是否配置相应教学设备和安全消防设施,视觉设计是否有童趣等等以及是否具备无毒可靠、数量充足、性能优越的一些特殊培训课程所需的教学(含实训)设施等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSIUkUAMOmcQmOGJF5NsDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬件、环境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa5660f513f34fd2b9271d87a03bf935","width":786},"text":"","id":"doxcnw8Ma0IEwY6aWqqwZFOs6Fh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程体系特色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Yu4SCgYWueu2jN8jr5Fkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多人认为早教班就只是在玩游戏,要知道这些游戏的设置是根据宝宝的年龄阶段和生长发育特定的,不仅仅是在玩,还在玩的过程中培养宝宝的技能,如何玩的更加有效和巧妙,引导宝宝健康成长。早教的课程一般有肢体训练、感官、数学、艺术和音乐等这些内容。不同的早教机构教学理念不同,因此课程设计上也略有不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogEEKi64UWe646VUXRKrbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,早教中心的教材采用其他机构或市场销售的专家书籍,从一个侧面反映了该机构的研发能力和教学潜力如何,这样的机构的课程缺乏更新能力和市场追踪能力,不是上佳选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYkcgAA4qcMwKaB9UBNdUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"课程体系特色","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae3fafd0464f4b6faec5948133bb40d5","width":745},"text":"","id":"doxcnASUU0emOqYmQiYkBEDadlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"宝宝每个年龄段的能力发展是不同的,因此各阶段早教课程的侧重点也会有所不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSsUqgKssuEWKiZbsF2jJc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"0-2.5岁的宝宝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQo2ig4m22UiEtHHlhCY7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点培养感知运动、音乐表达、社交等能力,也会培养宝宝手部精细动作、语言表达能力、注意力等能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygoqe4iIKwgu63X7iloOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.5-3岁的宝宝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUCE2ISWeUUso7izErTrSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程会侧重在宝宝情绪调试、习惯规则的遵守的能力,针对入园适应的相关问题,着重培养精细动作、语言表达、情绪调试、习惯规则等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMg6KqSSoa4uUuy1JLmQsJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3-6岁的宝宝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAo6a608yYwKGC6gY4v8zug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程会针对科学认知、语言发展和人际交往,着重培养学习能力、语言能力、社会交往、行为习惯等能力发展,为幼升小做准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSa42EM802uko9BeKAWpFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此,家长在选择早教中心的时候要考察课程设置是否科学分龄,每个阶段的课程侧重点应遵循儿童的能力发展有所不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGWsAEmEwkYmaItEjtuwce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":791,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3-6岁的宝宝","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a70cb261990141a88625e13c67021c30","width":1190},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sEqEA6USGWcfYGWDluSsW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"师资力量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkI0A0mwySK46Gc2xieQZrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"师资水平是选择早教中心时,学校软实力中最重要的衡量标准之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UeWGG68mSWEgrr9Bq5Mfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,教师应具备相应的从教资质。要看老师有没有进行过专业的培训,是如何培训获得资质的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iI80CKMWUW0ScOIkob0ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,教师应具备相应的知识储备。这不仅指教师应熟练掌握所教学科的知识内容,还包括会运用恰当的教育教学方法引导孩子如何去学习。所以一定要与老师多沟通交流,看老师的言谈举止、专业知识、课堂组织呈现能力等全面素质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8Iewsyiw2eCsnA4npSEXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次,教师应该具备高度的责任心,遵循“有教无类”的原则,善于鼓励学生,发现他们各自的优点。建议家长可以与老师多沟通自己宝宝的发展情况,咨询一些育儿问题等,从而进行全面了解。家长在和老师接触时,只要提几个专业的问题或就自己孩子目前发展的特点进行交流,就会检验出老师的水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoECoYiSgeGi6wFkqqIN4Uh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"师资力量","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f81905aee0b46fb849722d3151a82f6","width":799},"text":"","id":"doxcnQqaIyOkOiia4c168kZ4tzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子兴趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6W2cIUAimwAoG800pbtfFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对孩子的早期教育一定要遵循适当的发展规律,不能根据大人的主观意愿来决定孩子应该学习哪些课程,这都是不正确的,而且还会起到相反的作用。总之,无论何时都要以孩子的感受和喜好为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigqGskkQgmAEAbIYavllah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在选择早教机构时,要做好孩子的思想准备,很多时候,孩子都是对硬性的学习非常的抵触的,一旦没有做好铺垫,很可能就让孩子有了抵触的心理,产生了厌学情绪的话就更不好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKumc8im24iCAcJ3VVhTjDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家长们也要注意,一节体验课孩子表现的好坏,不足以证明这家机构对孩子的长远发展是好或者坏,只能说明孩子对新环境的适应能力是好或者坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKso8wey0kAAK67MbO6Yhzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子兴趣","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c61d20ed916344a3a6066359419e1fb6","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoUOYI60eQYiMJyim0SpGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"办学资质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEUeSoIK8WWSMxCTpN2rEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择早教中心,千万不要被琳琅满目的广告给看花了眼睛,现今品牌效应、宣传轰炸充斥的当下环境,早教产品的广告数不胜数,家长在选择的时候一定要擦亮眼睛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6yU4UQQgciiaCuPLD8j2Uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要看机构的工商、税务营业执照是否完善,是否有政府相关部门出具的培训资质,机构名称和办学实体是否相符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWsKqaQIEuMQkM0BEzU2AG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如:有些培训机构虽然称呼为XX学校、XX学院,名字很大气,但实际却不是那么回事,学院类名称是国家规定有学历教育的机构使用的,无学历教育者一般不具备资格,所以别被名字误导了! ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMQiauK8SSWCWvoMsnEgW0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":677,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办学资质","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3344e08948e14c59a83086c15863e4d1","width":950},"text":"","id":"doxcn2IsKSmSweu4yMTiYvpahKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"距离","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4SmCu0omQQWkCMqIk2LyJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"距离是一个很大的因素,因为太远的距离反而会因为路上耽误时间多久,有损身体健康,引起孩子的方案,同时也加重了家长负担。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSOg0GK4QQQcuaj7yy1Sfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,早教中心是否有合格的办学许可证?早教中心建立的年数与口碑如何?是否出现过加盟商停业跑路的情况?这些综合要素都需要家长慎重把控。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6Cqa4GouME20cLp1FN9Bb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"距离","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35b95fb32fd24dfa9dd1cf07f43200b1","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn4aCyMAwWWu6aqqkDzQaBbg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"收费合理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEqumKwGGSQsc8DDDlbwLPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在了解学校环境、设备、师资、教学理念等情况的基础上,学校收费也是家长需要考虑的重要因素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkUes0cQ6wEaUx8Akiowog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家长应仔细查看学校的收费项目、收费标准,了解收费是否经过备案、是否进行了公示、是否能开具有效票据等。在家庭经济承受范围之内,尽可能提供给孩子最优质的教育服务。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAGuMcAmMi6A7hkbgbO5f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"早教方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6IMssg86M2A0gqRazPIyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上早教课只是早教的一部分,更重要的是家长的陪伴。一岁半的宝宝,最好的教育方法是和他玩,做亲子游戏。在玩耍的过程中对宝宝进行语言教育,既让宝宝感觉到快乐,同时效果又较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cgUwEMeEoKUcRtg9BQvac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwIs6uguU8eaaSuZS5SCPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"早教课程:有趣的表情","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUgyOIskgIeS6oQ85Jonub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"课程目的:激发孩子的观察力,掌握模仿的本能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SWC804OKKyqErL5KapcGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿训练","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93de1a0d32144f96b0989cdc36ddd4bb","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcneEmAYIKaYUesgJyTpO9Nrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeWkeCOkIIAi0etxEdJnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、和孩子面对面坐好,对孩子做微笑的表情,同时对孩子说:“嘴角上翘是微笑,宝宝笑一个。”然后观察孩子的反应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYMmmwsOWkS0QDO9RKRjXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、准备一些有关微笑的图片,让孩子看一看,并告诉他:“瞧,大家都在笑,宝宝也笑一笑。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqe8iCOeSMqUyQXA2ngQ1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用同样的方法教孩子认识其他表情,如淘气吐舌头、开心地大笑、难过地哭泣、生气等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYYkAccWOcigicTMeuVbPsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、拿一面镜子,和孩子一起坐在镜子前,对着镜子做表情,然后让孩子模仿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgSWiYUseUi0VAEXleeVNP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿训练","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0122806fe7e4c4f8ab5b26fcc675889","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcncyKYsogkgU4IYPYdWpzMOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的早教课堂,爸爸妈妈可以经常的陪孩子来做,可以激发孩子的模仿兴趣,并训练孩子面部肌肉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE6YUM2o0S4wsVTAPcJqme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练动作能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ImccWeGYc48uoIgxfjQic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学穿鞋袜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyWmGCYCgsSuIRh57SZN7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿袜子:将袜口叠到袜跟、提住袜跟将脚伸进袜子至袜尖,足跟贴住袜跟,再将袜口提上来。这种穿法能使足跟与袜跟相符,穿得舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqoAYma4CoQGsd3JGK029e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后开始学穿鞋:大脚趾最长,在脚的里侧,把两只鞋尖的一侧对放在一起,让宝宝认出哪一只鞋应穿左脚、哪一只应穿右脚。反复练习后,宝宝就能熟练地自己穿上鞋袜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng24QUWmuSUmowx0I2hilsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进一步练习宝宝的自理能力,使他产生自信,知道区别左右脚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWyI8w4gqEcouuRq37tcHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学穿鞋袜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e96955e99bc3407e9e0e3ec459de5c4f","width":1230},"text":"","id":"doxcneamAIuAiymUmApdJRRl8Oh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、倒水入瓶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMwwSYIcuAkICeR8XEw7gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找两个酸奶瓶,让宝宝把其中一个装满水然后倒入另一个瓶内,尽量不让水漏出。熟练之后,再让宝宝将小碗中的水倒入瓶内而不泼洒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngksQU4ySCMGWsh37BpCPtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过这个游戏,可锻炼宝宝的手眼协调能力,做精细的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn88gYwIaGUS2C83qKK7KBJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":702,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、倒水入瓶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f563d2335d7744f695e97929297354a2","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcnuucKSgcEWk8Q4xfsMIezgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、变高和变矮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GKOO4sOQ2IE6veKr30pff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爸爸说“变高”,同宝宝一起踮起脚尖,伸直身体,举起双手,人变高了许多。爸爸再喊“变矮”,蹲下双脚,弯腰低头,双手抱住膝盖,身体变成一个球状。由快到慢,或由宝宝喊口令,爸爸和宝宝一起表演,或由宝宝单独表演。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEIaWoyK0Wm8QxDuh3VCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习伸展和屈曲身体,使关节和韧带得到锻炼,全身肌肉活动协调。这种身体活动的游戏最好穿插在一些静态的游戏中间,使宝宝动静结合,有利于健康。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6Wq6mmQcQ8a89xOil8SDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":165,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、变高和变矮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d48d8c86d554ee4a8d42ebf7151a4b0","width":220},"text":"","id":"doxcnOAusUEy6U6aks7zbHzU1kf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练言语能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YUiqgs44ekOCWfqm460ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"幼儿在1岁半后,言语发展会突飞猛进,他们不仅重复成人说的言语,而且想要自己说出周围东西的名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiMYaowcsuQGxvl9OkSYC5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语言来源于生活,家长应常带小儿到户外、公园去玩,鼓励他与人交往,并引导小儿仔细观察遇到的事物,告诉小儿他遇到事物的名称和特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM86oayWIKW8eCEr0O0d3Ab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回家后,要他回忆在外面接触的人,看到的东西,并尽量帮他用较完整的话叙述出来。这样,不但丰富了他的语言词汇,而且巩固了记忆,增长了知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweyEow0iss6qMHnLyP6IQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"训练言语能力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1dc82c45c9144d9eb541403af5581665","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnkeAm4wIuCM0MW4EjABTiYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"推荐游戏:猜声音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2aiW64ymokaOyCP2MRbNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先把宝宝熟悉的人或物的声音一一录下来,如爸爸、妈妈或其他亲人的讲话声,汽车的喇叭声,狗的叫声等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YKYoWE8aMwqUr7Y2UvPld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"游戏开始时,按动录音机,逐一播放给宝宝听。然后让宝宝说出听到的是什么声音。不要选择太相像的两种声音,以免宝宝答错后有挫败感。如果宝宝答对了,记得要称赞宝宝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCKMy2GkskyY42V0fkl85e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"训练言语能力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8895ce7299ac4936872d6329403520d5","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnMaK0YciQ4WsuOmJSnKJPDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色辨别","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiS26Q4Giq0EcdVtj8ec2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一岁半的宝宝对颜色异常敏感,在玩耍的时候,可以加入一些颜色鲜艳的数字和字母,都能够有效增强宝宝的兴趣和印象。帮助宝宝认识颜色的几个游戏:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniMwc4YycCOMea0uXqF1bje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"游戏一:找找什么是红颜色的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnim8KGAeeW6UQm62eMw5mqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种游戏在任何环境中都可以玩,让孩子找红色的东西,找到了,就让他在手中摆弄一会儿,并说出名称。说对了,就赞扬他:说错了,要给他指出和说出来,这是“红皮球”,但别指责他笨。教孩子认识其他颜色也可用这种方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAk8S6KKaM0GUlIoajTiJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色辨别","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3984c395b5e843c9961449faa70c7284","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KQQE6sWsicq0Yc07bv56k"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"游戏二:取食物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQi60e4gmU8USO18C5Kzyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"妈妈买回很多菜、水果,可以有意识地让孩子帮忙从篮中取出,说出它的名称和颜色,同时可以告诉他这些东西吃了对健康的好处,这样不仅教会了孩子认识颜色,也增进了他对蔬菜、水果的好感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOW2GmOWkUQ8QBDZBxaMHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"游戏三:搭配颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6MmcqgwqAKKeIY1PdFind"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取10~ 20只胶卷轴,外面裹贴一圈白纸。白纸上涂上各种颜色,每种颜色涂两只,组成两组不同颜色的胶卷轴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu86iqoiwscKILwSAp07bf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两组胶卷轴分别放在两个房间里,先让孩子辨认一组的颜色,之后妈妈指定一种颜色,让孩子到另一个房间里,把相同颜色的胶卷轴取来,一只一只地取,直到取完配好为止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaECSuCy6wAk4isJ2oM9Sqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在开始阶段,颜色可以少一些,甚至只有红、黄、蓝三种,待孩子熟悉后,逐渐增加颜色种类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUMIsqy2iaA6cFnHXaMJ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练观察能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmwYUuiC4iS0Xlm2PeuLqW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练上下、里外、前后方位意识:如游戏时说:\"球在椅子上、椅子下\"、\"球在箱子里、在箱子外面\"等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIqYMWu4yiiWU7gKRsvEFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"辨别多少:如分糖果给家人,看看分的是否一样多,放桌上比比看谁多谁少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkymUkg0GaS4eK0D4Xylmle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":837,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"训练观察能力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/478b9ee3cbf54c62aabbd88be7d08c8b","width":789},"text":"","id":"doxcnmKyEK8EYaOuQK5ltfhkvnb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"早教注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKyWeqKyqOG4KwQaANlsEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"充分的睡眠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaskcoaQMewmUVAGbQsZJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充足的睡眠是宝宝健康成长的必要条件,如果宝宝睡眠状况不好的话,会造成宝宝食欲不振,从而影响到脑部的发育,影响到智力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4SKCOMuIesiaobtBoDaCnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一岁半儿童一天累计睡眠时间在14小时左右","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"白天2小时夜间12小时。当然也存在个体差异。 一岁半儿童睡眠时间不要超过16小时,但也不能短于9小时,因为充足睡眠,能保证儿童正常生理发育。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSww8ksyySwi4FJbCcAdsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"充分的睡眠","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74daa660a24d4533b21f2273bbd60112","width":3507},"text":"","id":"doxcnI6wKYaomIqCyshMefec0ib"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意饮食","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWY0OEay6WoaQK6dDez9CLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一岁半儿童的饮食要注意合理膳食,多食蔬菜、水果、蛋、肉、鱼,少食高脂肪、高糖、高胆固醇的食物。 对于一岁半的儿童,可以和大人一样,每天给他按时吃三餐,上午和下午各补充一次点心或水果。三餐以厚粥和软饭为主,要多吃蔬菜。菜和鱼肉、虾肉要剁碎,拌在饭里给孩子吃,最好经常换花样,这样孩子才爱吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4KYYqOuwIsEa8CNpgKEWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意饮食","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9d5b14f9a714020bd5fdb4db4e51024","width":707},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkIMCiYaUAs0gJCReCgHge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果儿童喜欢,可以让他坐得和大人一样高,给儿童一个碗,一个勺,让他在接受喂饭的同时可以自己也吃,千万别怕他会弄得到处都是。这个时候可以让儿童学着自己吃饭,如果他成功地把饭送到嘴里,他会很高兴的,这会激起他自己动手的更大欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6K02i0sESUUUtK0iCLq6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"千万不要追着连哄带骗地给儿童喂饭,其实如果儿童不想吃,父母可以把食物拿开,而不是逼着他吃。过量的食物很可能让儿童没有胃口,父母逼着他吃会让儿童慢慢讨厌食物的,也可以把食物做成小份的,一份吃完后再给一份,这样不会让儿童看见一大碗增加了儿童吃饭的压力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSCo4qmkWUuyCK62066BAb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"心态平和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8E2oCESeCAKVwEhZITHD4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各位爸爸妈妈可以在平时的日常生活中对宝宝进行教育,父母在早教的过程中要放松心态,千万别操之过急。家长们在给宝宝早教时一定要注意,不要把目标定得太高或者有盼望宝宝成为“神童”的心理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwo0U86c2awwSYtJyqEOk2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有些父母不顾婴幼儿心理发展的特点,硬性地给孩子规定学习任务,让婴幼儿像学生那样坐下来学习,剥夺了他们玩耍的时间,这对孩子的身心健康很不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUAA02WGqwYugfNjYndrSf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E五笔侄字怎么打?
先看这个字是由哪些组成:亻,一,厶,土。
所以他的五笔编码为:wgcf 希望能够帮到你。
出国留学申请流程?
对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?
学校选择
留学市场介绍
随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。
各国政策介绍
疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。
英国篇
一、网课
大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。
个别大学有不同的措施:
1、利兹大学
受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。
2、爱丁堡大学
开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。
二、出入境
受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:
1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。
2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。
三、录取标准
在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。
要求降低实例:
伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。
南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。
越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。
四、签证
6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。
学生签证:
已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;
签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;
允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。
工作签证:
PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;
自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。
五、学费减免
学费减免:
据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。
杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;
符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。
六、包机
许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。
这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。
西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。
英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。
美国篇
一、网课
多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。
根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。
二、出入境
身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;
身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;
没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;
国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。
三、录取标准
由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。
实例:
凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。
2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。
疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。
四、签证
学签:
即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;
如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;
一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。
已经到达或计划前往美国的学生
已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。
需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。
目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。
工签:
最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。
OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。
H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。
五、学费减免
为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。
普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。
乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。
威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。
澳洲篇
一、网课
大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。
墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。
悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学
昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。
二、出入境
澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。
澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。
澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!
三、录取标准
澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)
墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。
悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。
莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。
四、签证
学签:
重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。
如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。
工签:
对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。
曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。
对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。
五、学费减免&包机
学费减免:
墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。
悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。
包机:
根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。
悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。
加拿大篇
一、网课
大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。
多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。
不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。
维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。
二、出入境
加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。
在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)
证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)
在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。
三、签证
学签:
为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:
为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;
实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。
如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。
工签:
即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。
新加坡篇
一、网课
新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。
南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程
二、出入境
目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。
声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。
自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。
三、签证
新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。
新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。
学历学术要求
1、语言要求
去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。
2、年龄要求
出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。
3、学术要求
申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。
4、其他条件
出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。
热门留学院校
学校专业选择
留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。
选择原则:
1、首选公立院校
不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。
2、看专业
选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。
所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。
3、看排名
现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。
4、看本土、中国学生数量
学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。
下图为剑桥大学留学生人数:
5、看地域
每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。
6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度
这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。
下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:
十大大热门留学专业及排名院校
TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology
工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。
留学院校:
TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system
计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。
留学院校:
TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies
商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。
留学院校:
TOP7 医学Medicine
医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。
留学院校:
TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics
经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。
留学院校:
TOP5 法律Law
法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。
留学院校:
TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities
艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。
留学院校:
TOP3 建筑学Architecture
建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。
留学院校:
TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering
机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。
留学院校:
TOP1 会计与金融
会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。
留学院校:
留学费用评估
出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。
一、美国
毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。
(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;
(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。
(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。
这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!
二、英国
(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;
(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;
(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。
虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。
三、加拿大、澳大利亚
加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。
(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;
(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;
(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右
这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!
四、新加坡
新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!
新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。
(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;
(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:
本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;
(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;
这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。
留学办理流程
签证护照办理
办理护照
只要是中国公民,在国内申请普通护照(自费出国留学应该申请普通护照),应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出,并提交下列真实有效的材料:
(一)近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《中国公民因私出国(境)申请表》;
(二)居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;在居民身份证领取、换领、补领期间,可以提交临时居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;
(三)未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同,并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民身份证或者户口簿、护照及复印件;
(四)国家工作人员应当按照有关规定,提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明;
(五)省级地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构报经公安部出入境管理机构批准,要求提交的其他材料。
现役军人申请普通护照,按照管理权限履行报批手续后,由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出。
而常住在国外的中国公民办理普通护照换发或补发等业务,应当由本人(未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同)向负责其所在领区的中国驻外使、领馆提交申请。
根据办理的业务种类,提交相应真实有效的材料。
办理出国留学签证
不同国家,留学签证的办理流程不一样,简单列举一下几个热门国家的留学签证办理,供同学们参考。
一、英国
申请时间:
英国留学签证也不是随便就能办的,必须先拿到学校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下,CAS最早会在开学前6个月发出,但是能办签证最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话,一个月之内就能收到了。
根据往年的经验,在读学生如果需要读语言课的话,办理签证的时间在5、6月份,办正课签证的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的学生,只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。
申请要求:
英国预科留学要求完成高二、高三课程,均分80%及以上,雅思5.0及以上;本科留学要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A,接受高考分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上,雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留学要求获得相关学科学士学位,均分75%-80%及以上,雅思6.5及以上。
申请机构:
英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了签证申请中心,目前有北京、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市,准备去英国留学的同学可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近,然后再进行预约申请。
1、北京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:北京市东城区东水井胡同5号,北京Inn,2号楼B座,9层A区,A901至919室
邮政编码:100010
办公时间:08:00—15:00
2、武汉签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部国际c栋302
邮政编码:430071
办公时间:08:00—15:00
3、沈阳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号财富中心A座4层
邮政编码:110013
办公时间:08:00—15:00
4、重庆签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B
邮政编码:400010
办公时间:08:00—15:00
5、成都签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:成都市武侯区人民南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室
邮政编码:610042
办公时间:08:00—15:00
6、上海签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层
邮政编码:200002
办公时间:08:00—15:00
7、杭州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼
邮政编码:310016
办公时间:08:00—15:00
8、南京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层
邮政编码:210019
办公时间:08:00—15:00
9、广州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建广场215室
邮政编码:510620
办公时间:08:00—15:00
10、深圳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:中国深圳福田区福华一路大中华国际交易广场北门西区25F-11室
邮政编码:518048
办公时间:08:00—15:00
11、福州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟财富中心15层
邮政编码:350000
办公时间:08:00—15:00
12、济南签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层
邮政编码:250012
办公时间:08:00—15:00
13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103
邮政编码:710000
办公时间:08:00—15:00
14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B
邮政编码:650000
办公时间:08:00—15:00
15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)
地址:湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室
邮政编码:410000
办公时间:08:00—15:00
准备材料:
1、检查所需材料是否齐全,包括:三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。
2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份,若是中文原件,而需另备翻译件一份。
3、需要签证照片一张,要求是6个月以内的近照。
办理流程:
1、选择签证中心:
有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。
2、检查资料:
学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料,主要包括申请表格,护照,资金证明,还有其他一些辅助材料。
3、排队办理:
同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后,需要去取号,这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。
4、审核材料:
在被叫到号的时候,同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料,如果审核没有任何的问题,只需要等待签证结果就可以。
5、付款:
接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。
6、查询签证进度:
通常情况下,办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果,建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。
7、采集指纹并且上交材料:
这个过程其实是非常简单的,在采集指纹之前,需要拍一张数码照片,然后进行指纹的采集。
采集完指纹之后,需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料,递交完材料之后,整个签证的流程就顺利完成。
二、美国
申请时间:
1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。
根据美国大使馆的规定,学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许,建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说,申请签证的时间越早,获得签证的概率越高。
2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。
每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是,由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少,在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此,4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。
3、一般来说,提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排
申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证,通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的,但最多只能提前4个月,因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。
申请条件:
去美国留学首先有学术要求,去美国读本科,要求高中毕业,GPA80以上;申请硕士要求本科毕业,有学士学位证,GPA3.5~3.8;与此同时,读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平,比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目,在学术期刊上发表论文。
语言要求,本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75,有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上;研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明,语言成绩单,在校成绩,个人陈述,个人简历,推荐信以及存款证明等。
申请机构:
留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理,可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下:
1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)
签证面谈在两个地点进行,请查看预约信,确定您的面谈地点。
新馆地址:北京安家楼路55号,邮编:100600。
日坛分部:北京建国门外秀水东街2号,邮编:100600。
2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号,邮编:610041
3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)
4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼,邮编:200041
5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号,邮编:110003
准备材料:
1、基础材料
申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照(最后一页签名)、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书(可携带多份,最后决定去的将放在最上面)、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片(6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。
2、 DS-160
DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。
3、学习证明材料
学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。
4、家庭相关证书
父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。
办理流程:
1、拿到I-20表格
I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。
2、缴纳SEVIS费用
SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。
3、准备签证申请材料
拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。
4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册
美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。
5、提交申请DS-160表格
DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。
6、缴纳签证申请费
填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。
7、预约面签
交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。
8、去大使馆面签
根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。
9、下签
面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。
三、澳洲
申请时间:
澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。
一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。
如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当
申请条件:
1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。
2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。
3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以
申请机构:
计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:
1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆
地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600
电话:010-51404111
传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)
使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00
领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00
签证处窗口对外开放时间:
周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)
领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。
2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆
澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆
地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041
领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200
传真:021-22155305
签证处地址:上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室,邮编"200040
电话:021-62798098
传真:021-62798022
Email问讯服务:immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au
签证处电话问讯服务:周一至周五9:00~12:00,13:30~16:30
签证处柜台对外接待:周一至周五8:30~12:00,13:30~15:30
领事区域:上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、
3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆
地址:广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼,邮编:510623
电话:020-38140111
传真:020-38140112
电子邮件:guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au
签证及移民事务办公室地址:
广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼,邮编:510623
电话:020-38140250
传真:020-38140251
电子邮箱:visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au
办公时间:
澳大利亚总领事馆办公室:8:30~17:00
澳大利亚公民事务及护照办公室:8:30~17:00
认证服务对外工作时间:周一至周五15:00~16:00
护照服务对外工作时间:周一至周五9:00~12:00
澳大利亚签证及移民事务部
签证递交:8:30~12:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼)
签证贴签:10:00~11:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼)
电话咨询:14:00~16:30(星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务)
领事区域:广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省
4、澳大利亚驻香港总领事馆
地址:香港湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼
电话:+852-28278881
传真:+852-25854457
电子邮箱:enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au
护照及领事服务(23楼)
办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00
护照提交:9:00~16:00
见证文件服务,逢周三9:00~13:00
电话:+852-25854146
传真:+852-25854461
电子邮箱:consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au
签证及移民(24楼)
办公时间:周一至周五8:30~12:30
电话:+852-25854139(周一至周五14:00~16:00)
传真:+852-25854459
电子邮箱:immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au
领事区域:香港、澳门
准备材料:
1、二寸照片:需附上二寸照片一张(点击一览照片要求),填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写,即使跟你无关,也请填写n/a(notapplicable);
2、评审表格:完整填妥的补充评审表格;
3、证书和成绩单:反映你最高学历的证书和成绩单,如果你就读的学校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时,你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证;
4、家庭成员表:完整填妥的家庭成员表;
5、在读的证明:目前在读的证明(英文):可以向在读学校,但是需要注意的是,学校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等;
6、户口本:户口本(中英文各一份):由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明,所以你最好将其送到公证处翻译、公证;
7、经济担保、财力证明;
8、个人简历或学习计划:个人简历或学习计划(英文):表示,个人简历并没有字数上的限制,但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式,首先可简单地自我介绍,毕业后至今都在做什么,为何选择赴澳留学及未来的读书计划,如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明,也可一并写上;
9、体检报告:体检报告及x光胸片;
10、入学通知:澳大利亚学校入学通知。
办理流程:
1、准备好留学签证所需材料
首先同学们需要前往DIBP网站查看学生签证材料核对表,将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好,具体包括——申请表、护照、户口本、身份证、出生公证原件、在读证明或毕业证、COE、学校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。
2、提交留学签证材料
从2016年7月1日起,所有的赴澳学生签证申请必须通过移民和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。签证申请费可通过个人信用卡支付,不过只能通过澳币支付。
3、等待签证受理
同学们在递交申请后要自行打印体检表格,并到指定的医院体检。体检为3-5个工作日左右,体检医院会自行上传学生的体检报告给澳使馆。
4、等待签证评估结果
以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知,一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短签证审批时间,同学们在签证申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件,如果未能提交所有文件,很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。
5、收到签证通知书
等到使馆正式发来签证通过通知书,即VISAGRANTNOTICE。
四、加拿大
申请时间:
1、加拿大留学签证申请的时间会比较长,大约在2~3个月才出签。
2、申请者如果准备的签证材料齐全,签证中心的审理时间是1~3个月。
3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。
4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好,并且符合相关条件,就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。
申请条件:
1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。
2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。
3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。
4、英语、法语水平。
申请机构:
加拿大驻华大使馆
1、加拿大驻华大使馆
地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号
电话:010-51394000
传真:010-51394449
网址:http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn&view=d
电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca
2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆
地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼
领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽
电话:021-32792844
传真:021-32792892
电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆
地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室
领区:广东、广西、福建、海南
电话:020-86116100
传真:020-86116196
电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca
4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆
地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼
领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南
电话:023-6373800
传真:023-63738026
电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca
5、北京签证申请中心
地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层
邮编:100007
热线电话:010-57636878
网址:
电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com
6、上海签证申请中心
地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦
邮编:200023
热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221
电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com
7、广州签证申请中心
地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室
邮编:510620
热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476
电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com
8、重庆签证申请中心
地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6
邮编:400010
热线电话:023-63721388
电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com
准备材料:
1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。
2、家属表1份。
3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。
4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。
5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。
6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。
7、入学通知书原件及复印件。
8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。
9、护照原件或复印件。
10、身份证复印件4份。
11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。
办理流程:
第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。
第二步:到就近的加拿大签证中心递交申请,不需要预约,也不需要面试。
第三步:交费,等待签证结果。
目前留学签证的审理周期一般为2-3个月,在签证中心柜台提交申请,申请受理费只接受人民币现金付款,请根据您的签证类别,准备相应的现金申请受理费用。
五、新加坡
申请时间:
新加坡留学签证一般需要6周至8周左右的时间,一般情况下,越早申请,效率也就越高,出结果就会越快,毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请,下周一就拿到录取通知,只有两天的时间,当然也有慢的,最慢需要两个月的时间。
申请要求:
1、申请者首先必须被一所合法的新加坡学校录取才能开始全日制课程的学习
2、申请者须有足够的资金来支付学费与生活费用,并提交相关证明文件
3、申请签证必须有一位当地担保人。当地担保人必须是年满21岁的新加坡公民或永久居民或者是申请者所报读的学校。
4、学生准证的申请必须在课程开始日期之前的2-6个月之间递交
申请机构:
学生拿到学校的offer后,需要向新加坡移民局(ICA)提交是学生准证申请。学生准证获批后,ICA会出具In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。
学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。
准备材料:
1、2寸护照型照片6张;
2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);
3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;
4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;
5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;
6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);
7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份;
8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:
申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);
申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);
申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);
9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:
申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);
申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);
申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。
办理流程:
第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。
若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。
第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。
第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。
第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。
第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。
常用申请材料
入学申请表
很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。
下图为美国大学入学申请表:
推荐信
推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。
个人简历
个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。
英语成绩
英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。
存款证明
存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。
个人陈述
个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。
学历证明
国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。
注意事项
1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:
记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。
2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。
3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。
同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。
4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。
5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。
6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoIYdAKkaou6kaxYTWvcTFehnBP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqoSdS2IIoy2YkxOKJ1cMMBanLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnstyBpsPaxEGiDJ35F7Shp6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PicIdgAOyoUaGAx6bexcizOnnZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a229d8c3f5417e8b1fb5e1539db2fc","width":3372},"text":"","id":"C0WYduQSeo0s8exo0jLcFaRWnhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M262dE44Cowe6Gx85llchy6Rnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc4kdOU68oEisuxsNVqcHSeynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca64deG0AoOC4QxuscGc4yB6nlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/327cccf89b9f4248ab6f4b6c6a05f939","width":650},"text":"","id":"KMKkdIKM6ok4QAxsZVHcdjKXnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eYdUMCeogm0mxSE6ocGR7AnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PceMdUKwQoSamwxUJ6VctrX6nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个别大学有不同的措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8u0dWYmgogw6yx6GF5cQGWTnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、利兹大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8yqdUM4coKgkkxoxE9cfZWLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgGGdsAaSoWGMyxGQ2jcNytdnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、爱丁堡大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQwMdySCYoY80Oxuo97cSAiEnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKiedCkeIoKeUyx89Dzc6yCjn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IE0Gdg40Goo2CqxQFpwcDGwznFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMadAg46o6g2kxukoEcChIpn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zuqkdg40YoKEguxO2nIcf3Ghnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoKSdcaQao2swUxs7HycLcLxnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAcYd64Sqoo4Sux0Qu4cOTuhnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAMgdmqGeowEyWxo5nacVBiNnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求降低实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6Kwdgg6soge24xa8Iwc6TB1n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiCdIqeAo60iWxAvKXcaTeNnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsWYdyQEuoMcUKxe0vwc5E5Ondg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2s4dIs8Somo24xIT4Lc2cxOnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4Ead4sseoYagOxwfDpcjIsfnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2Wdq2CIooAsaxO2Z7cHca4nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQqdGeWco0wmSxsv2IcqbWWn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgCdMUsEowy4IxsRxjcYYlqncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMGadqCCCoooe2x0YK6c5b6dnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J02edoQA4oqgWYxUdIzc5mOnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iacod6quOoS2yqxUXZecZ3Apn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JioCdWG4WoQUqKxo386cZvl9n3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSSidWwckooKCWx8PJEcTexbnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYimdeqgAoyCaMx27FDcWjG9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGsodCAMEoOuGwxQtE0czAQgnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQg0dicyioUmaGxCUALcHkx2nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W08mdCyOGoc02YxQfGScwjkwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQSwdyQIcoAm2kxIvKrceRQunBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyMAdAG8QomUkgx4HqjcHfaUnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JK42dqKmSo6UEGxiWYec4qBvnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiYSdIqGmoYccGx4bkgcYilInsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwuKdoUYmokycgxILFociI4Mnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUi8dyiguoYigIxQYJmcfin8nuk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgoSdI4AUoIWMwxwbxwcDHdmnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebe9f6f4c7de4a19a34bac494b9ffbde","width":400},"text":"","id":"Nw60dkAamoieUCxQ9E5cBaqQnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMud4OYuoACgyxQtpYcgqdGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyKUdiIM4oKGEGxAxvyc16PBnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C62UdGoaAoCoWcxhhQucS9zNnLY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4qedaa2UoOGyoxmcSCcJXYEnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms08dKC6koGOkIxIboBcJYY8nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N6USdSEeUo6CIgx0oG9cv9EcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAcedaSmaog0KCxavQAcBYLUns7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nicqd44sioeIawxQPitcR1nfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIQ6dOaQAoo82sxQz4mchkx5nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4eudEwGqoyaCqxOG8OcVmOOn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwYda4q6oAo2Ux29Zdc4urgn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmiydwagmogAKixyc5VcCWvBn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0cadEuiioCmK4xknSKcwcnbnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8k2ducMKoC0guxgNjgcoCGXnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQCYd2Gm0oMQ8Yx26WXcun1qnys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAqyd6ms8oQq2Ix8gsXcGmPxnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CagMd40w0oIa4Gx0wabc7RZXntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0iOd8MwQougagxWoWaclBRMnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqcdOceuoo2KExO2HCclFVBnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经到达或计划前往美国的学生","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACgudiwo0ooWI0xEPPlcYHWUnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMaMdu8g2o4IGuxiC8pc0oufnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsW8d04YWowYcexiEpBcbOSnnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AM6qdC2aIoqQQWx0kU3cqeQfnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4sdKSKaoUgokxcJvvcGwjinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2CWdgysioEkC0xkXO3cXeIJnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AiugdMSggowwcKxkrSRctpqRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2gadMYWsoIaa6x23wIcR6Gpnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsKSdOc84o2UAoxmeFacsizWnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KquqdAYwQoc6uKx8RqpcEca5nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2IIdwOY8oq6koxw558cEVCxnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEMKdiguqoKqioxyYNacX2fJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XocidQCUKocEEIxcrK8cGnUjndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQAYdQoqyoUqg0xwxcAcgZSZn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fdd9eab198ed4f4183ac0a09dcef2825","width":640},"text":"","id":"YK6ydQ004oO8G6xgL98cfrQonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qwo4dOkSwoQqKKx8DK4c6LaGn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk6GdIYecoqUmMxsPmYcHUWtnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUMQducIioGkiKxSyVVc7DGGnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAgad6CqQoeyU0xCkGVcf4AWn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Uid2GyAoC8SOxc3b2crjGcnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyMQdYMwEoSWymxyYzWcPrPKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEeKdCMqCoQekmxaSypcX34KnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcS4deyqkoqKsUxopiVccwRdnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4Q0dWq4gosKcwxw93qc7wtpn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGCWd0Icuo4KCUxikdZcjtC6nx7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyeMdmkY0o2oQsxukW2ckuqBnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCIGdC6WaoMsqOxegAtcpV94n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkWadKgIQoQGAYxoZQKc5a76nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4udsmSaoeGQoxMTBocYGjXnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUeKdwGquoGWs0xkR9rcKAgontg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq2gdUG40oSyGWxKswUchcyvn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2G4d6AAAoG4UcxeG3Wc65mznif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkSidAS8WoayASxQdnGcYtmenJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiGedaYoEoIMe8xG2fRc5D8qnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQCQdSso6ocysqx2lIHc9lzunvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWUIdIKwcosoeKxWGcRc3Aqbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAcsdkKeCom8MExkNb2cSLOcn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免\u0026包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uma4dsC2QoayCix2xiHcaFMsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWImdogCEo2ESgxkXS3c08lcnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey86dEuQUo8AscxOUbqctJ01nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeSad2CW6oWAw6xQbkqc32wNnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包机:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nk6UdYccqooKmWx0mRucb7Nmnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MswUdYM8QoKiAexWC4JcMtuNnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OM4yd6WuEo2cooxWKAGcxDnvnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGCedK4Geog2CWxgtErcX6RsnUh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e1ebc0afb6d42d08f236f3487e9aabd","width":1000},"text":"","id":"Is0wds2y4oeio0xAXc3c7JH3nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMOcdIOkUoi0ywxgXYUc3eexnXu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm6sd6GK8oMk8oxEJWfc7Gqmn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pg0wdKAauo80ogxqSiFcEJqanCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGCIdqOEEo4ia2xqyARclZtpnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUQAdcKEuo4sogxw1TYcPUq1nHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWAwdEE2Kou6mkxG6fZcUlY8ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcmadqAIioW6ISxKCtCcK6cynVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSWedyOyAo0q6ExAXqFcjVABnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zugmd88qqo08mmxcHk6cpQbLnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW4cdYguIoewC0xsVlxczVz5n0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGO2dK8KQowykuxWWwIclCSenqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIeqduI6co6AIcxQt7Oc1FlRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiaYdqQ20o4EuwxoZomcvFhyn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6Iad2Su8oYMOCxyknncYHn4nub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK0Odsm8ioaiQMxu8tRcCRQ2n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEQQdeCSeoU4sixIzBMc2JA4ngX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM0idMIo2oUeECxOn48cqCienrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaS8dwccKockE8xG7bmcpZxDnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PykWdQgQWoW06KxWquQcop7HnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":788,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b78ffb026de74e4dbbc79c62014cd7d6","width":1440},"text":"","id":"GGk2dscegooUMWxaIPDcGrpDnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYCOdGAqioUo6sxQl1Jckq8onwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkkEdaUqWoyuCOxUzvacqSSjnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oasedc6GOoESw2xCy9Oc2UxBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O060d2WCKos6guxeOtlcQYbKnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMMgdukKuose4WxwDticPZGindb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyCd8A6iogSqQxofbBcOAWunlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2mcdWSEKoGCk0xy0jFcAhrknNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ik06dSmQyoAGAUxusOQcDF1gn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMgEdKY0goiAaCxgsFcc8u1fnqQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcoCdouQko2uYGxdbM1cuoDFnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOcsdaGgWoYemMxmsifcdLQinZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、语言要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYyydEYmUoO4YIxmIYycOpnGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkyqdeq8koMCo4xmeBmcb67cnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、年龄要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aq22dMU0UosKuUxOS2VcSoBinmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK0SdqYGOokmmoxU9NlcRcf3ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O88GdCUeaogMyKxofXlcMs0VnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcKkdaMWco4Eo2xUhflcosT5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、其他条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D42Cdo4MCoCEAGxIXugcNiTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wCdYc4mo6m0exG5Jjcbq1Onpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43a4a87b24024faeaf72ebdc3cf783d9","width":861},"text":"","id":"TqiAdcoQYow6gWx4szQcbLpinxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"热门留学院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEMMdqG8YowsmwxoZCPcqPk5nBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REsCdcCsUoqk08xYPSmcJMqknvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ay4GdwMS0oykAexYt6yc3tfynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWCydSYcCoCeGSxOcLscVo8CnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首选公立院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Eed8mWYo2uQ0xrPl6cCjo3nyk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CK2SdmMoyoWes6xIK7Pc2ipRnCV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a84b70e70347d78e764dbce7b2d4a0","width":640},"text":"","id":"IOO8dym8IoYoi0xSCVDcpv7dnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、看专业","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECKSdWOw6omgScxuCdNcJgcznYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6y6dyW0koQga4xw704cfdp1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWsEdCaYsoS8a2xAjr0cjugOnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1053,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed5cb7beb265418f946c2294cd1ce7c5","width":828},"text":"","id":"SCa6dWOYMoyWU8xyotpcjwxsnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、看排名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKosdwMuUo8W0Sxc1cKc7vEXnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiU0dUcywowYKuxGCA6cECRync8"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":878,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/abebcbc1bb3b4dcf96ee228820fb3c98","width":1080},"text":"","id":"UyIYdkEQooiUMox6qb0cooQAnTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5730b803cbc24f22803a3c4a0cc11f77","width":530},"text":"","id":"HCwQdKgAKoyCiQx2Dzdcf7DGn3c"}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、看本土、中国学生数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSmcdoOSIokWUqxWkhQcSfsfnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为剑桥大学留学生人数:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUMId2E26oQ4GKx8T0WcOFzQn3w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":340,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0187a340d984f8e9ebfa5352d6de3dc","width":652},"text":"","id":"QwImducYsoykouxQ9wmcsgaQnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、看地域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HE8EdKCyEogky6xuBKucteJUnux"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEmdkwmGoae8ExOqIkczjNtn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa8udAKqkoyAqsxwVCUcZS88nBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmedW8oKokgW6x4vK8cAnm8nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0m6deEWooSImExYZF3c0Rbsntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21aadbe673fc40e8a60bf0129bfb0ce4","width":674},"text":"","id":"CgQMdaIC8oGasSxoV63clIzVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuW0dQEyIoQuwexm2YHcWRDTn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6gedyQqkoSkuIxALMBc0Zcankd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKqmd2euKoYygux6IGhcXUQunIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGgydGomyo40kAxRTFAcm1Gxniq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCSydi260ooYWSxUvvgc9PtpnHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c70c8b26708c447cb36964e1c730048a","width":641},"text":"","id":"WCK4dM0WqoA2QcxGYxXcdbsanZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2AdWksYoasmmxMtkscdY0Unac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMusdA2OmoMA4Oxs9mycHYaxnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmkdKgUmoSMOexI1E6cgir6nQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d97af938cbe64ccda1828649469fdc39","width":641},"text":"","id":"ZaCudgekko8cE2xaSgic6VlTn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2aEdyw8Ooo26kxktFDc9DXAnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeKmduAMCos4iyxIXgNcNGTinEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaawdQ2GOooiKWxi8QEcH2cynkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcmdg8OcoWAuaxMbJQcQY4Mn3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d168e221f3594a8195be35e4c8461cfd","width":641},"text":"","id":"Xy0QdEYMaoMmSmxwT7IcDhaOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP7 医学Medicine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6IudOi4io4wyuxywPqcwFDSngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2YmdIsiIo6gW0xMpkfcVZcjnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSwwdw8ayoMCkQxCOrWcqfFinRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/341369956b5c4b29b322e9fdbd6818eb","width":641},"text":"","id":"TqgOdew8UoAg86xOiWbczPM6n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkIed6Ec6oE2MsxicZJcrl12nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2OAdQ6IKoCiESxNQDac9EmMnIJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMM6dcCKUoQuMUxu2awcI9uqnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RS0YdeM4soMkAsxyCc2czR9fnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a546d7beb304635b0b3242c9c3922ac","width":641},"text":"","id":"RiMOdGkaGoMqo2xvRQUcBTqOnbK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok0CduwaqogScqxa61xcCnHlnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP5 法律Law","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkisdSkekogwkqxo3yJcMYflnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UucEdGy6QoUcEwxeQoOc0UTtnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CswEdAEAuoSIIUxkBX2cNdF1nmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":508,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/156f7e2537fe4360b898bf5f06f5e969","width":641},"text":"","id":"JUosdKscgoikKaxst1gcP5xXnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwadMesQoyWKuxSCTncN51Vnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCegdUawGois4Ox4GDXcfx5Enpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2EmdqUW6oyaecxkZT1c3w25nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4cMdgWY8oU0EMxUr5KciJFBn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d300970df1dc494797b89233f25e61c1","width":641},"text":"","id":"J6IGdAawyoyimax2ReWcXc8cnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSWYdayWEoYCiWxgLdYcyPtdnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP3 建筑学Architecture","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WS6MdKeQ8osykoxS6fvc19xtnbF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSMqdkaKeo0iycx5aaIcFmb1ndx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkCUdceOwok8eex0V3KchxZNnL3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3305aeda926c433ebdc8edf107c10501","width":641},"text":"","id":"VGEydKkCuoEaSsxSwE6ccl5Mn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyQds0mEo2s6UxgJilcdSsvnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical \u0026 Manufacturing Engineering","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKAudGekIokcqsxko5DcA5Fenbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUsMdIK24o6uuGx2XF8c8VODnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuQSdmCcyowCWaxuskNcwOhDnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d36a919033d479581b85b5c215fc8b3","width":641},"text":"","id":"XYyAdami2ockK8xim21cwBPpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04WdW0aSomKU0xMXFHcIGJ4nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP1 会计与金融","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYYedWe2Aoe8kkxWAVHcZkWlneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYydoKmsoOk4wxklfAc9bV8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ro6OdAwIIoAIOYxMJM0cqLzqnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec6af49a546e44a2bf83eabc83ef448f","width":641},"text":"","id":"XgG4due0UooK8qxaeqscYw2rnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdeGssoiWW8xyEXYcFr86nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdSwiQoEEOAxXgcEcpCddnNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6UwduYaaoaUsgxgRxNcnCIdnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4MkdGmAIoKe8uxSwyMcyjHSnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0CmdiuiGo28s4xGkWScrtOTnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4yGdweO6okOaexglGMcYh23n4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rm8Ed6m2soiK6Ixi4M0cQumTnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts0kdc8aYoo40yxiAhQcxQZhngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdKKuOoa8kIxkd3ocG0aJnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKa8dE6wcoc0QQx8npOcrI5fnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca48dms6Qo4OuCxcxl0cJOMMnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8eGdIW6Mo4ekgx67wPcF7LznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SE6AdOAe4oyIYkx4CKjc2g7Ontd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、加拿大、澳大利亚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAKedQE2soQGQGxncuPc6yG3nNo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YySedeMUGoaKWyx2bYycPqoFnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGAgdMEuSoEo62xwrfOcvLTVnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek4kdeUKooGUc2xKgiIczUYVnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOKodGUe8oOoOux4OJHc4D8DnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiAAdEMg8o0SAMxKUqzc17BWnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E24qdyaAuo8Go2xo7wycNlMmnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGe2d0woMogsswxyuiXc0rjvnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQydyWgqoYEw8xYHWecDcGanBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqA6dKmGyoOkouxKrbccoDUtnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8s8dsM6UooskIxiUPccvTjTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAYsd2YEYosKCYxCiRUcLbdwnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsqUdKKuMo2S8AxaycfcclPAnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MskwdeW2Yo4Eqgx2dPYcYcwLnfc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb42d97a1e9144a99bd10a3c116482f0","width":695},"text":"","id":"KEqGd0mm0ouWCGx488EcrASfngc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2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(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IyIadmqM6o0kAuxyiFlcUsgsnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGS2dCkS0ocmSaxq4WMcjIwfnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:250012","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6eMd2Ka4oO0WExyWWVcVslEnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqGedEs24oaq0OxwbhgcDKKEnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JU84dK4MEoeowgxaO7HctHMnn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mio6diOW0oGaeQxQfEocRBKOn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:710000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWaCdEsaaooaO4x8qzAcm9IbndE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsC4degsCow2wwxMVJPcyRqonJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyEOdGigCoscSwx0GUAcX0C5nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEKSd2IuEogwoEx4n4kc4Iodnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:650000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSsAdkYyWoIwkqxwN6TcilkinNX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AuGGda02mowMSWxOuA2cuvbRnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JeKEd2WsMoMKq6xEDNucKX8Hngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwSSdu8YgoOuaaxY1qPcq6F7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:410000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkI2d668qoSeQkx4ptacmW0qntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCcodYkUWoOuOMxwNtqcmp78nhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iwu4dEcwWoSGMuxcbBQcRKvDn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查所需材料是否齐全,包括:三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6S0dS0eSoCcEaxOcZocOeuYnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份,若是中文原件,而需另备翻译件一份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmyUdeMSYosWwaxikBKckFStnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、需要签证照片一张,要求是6个月以内的近照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSASdKqocoCG6OxU97RcfiBWncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zumqdka8SoYuICxsTAmczKVQnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择签证中心:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEGd08sAo6iy4x2ZS2cL81Inqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ys2cdwk8mog6AMxw7Xoca4K8ncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查资料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuCydKKiKoC2iIx8M4Wc8TVEnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料,主要包括申请表格,护照,资金证明,还有其他一些辅助材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rw6Gd02gwoIeCcxyUJFc7TH8nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、排队办理:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMIEdOumMoIcs4xqYhdcnHpUnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后,需要去取号,这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8cWd0woOomEmaxghgic74henYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、审核材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2Gad6cOeomoEixcdPHcJ0y5nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在被叫到号的时候,同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料,如果审核没有任何的问题,只需要等待签证结果就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIyud8WscoO06SxALUfcrr1ynMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、付款:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgOadoCaOoGWcuxmKDkcuZgYnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8k8dsoqYoKAk8xKNcIcv8r6n0D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、查询签证进度:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECw8dOaw4oosIox4UJkc3vQinec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常情况下,办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果,建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I4SCdg42EoYeo4xD27occTWQnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、采集指纹并且上交材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuKIduIoKoMEIax87U2cBuEqnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个过程其实是非常简单的,在采集指纹之前,需要拍一张数码照片,然后进行指纹的采集。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQuKdw6ECo0UOqxSMgscmPCenoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采集完指纹之后,需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料,递交完材料之后,整个签证的流程就顺利完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EWQyd8qwuoOmSgxOW2Yc73CZnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2IQdckGmo6uIqxuSBJcQDUFneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"n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2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGwidU8e6oagyox4Vzwc9AHinvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 DS-160","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmG6dUCO6ogWSIx8GP4czEu0n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKwCdig4koscYgxmiYqcChH3nV7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学习证明材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIQMdA0U0oEEuqx2l8Gc4sWgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8ymdwsicoWa6ex8rHkcJA8InYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭相关证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYoOd2uGEomuOAxI3j3cvqkwnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgaadwOayo2mAAxyaaLcGypanIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgcWdGowKoIeQIxWZoucLWKxn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拿到I-20表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUEudA4eooam4mxInCGczSYjnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKG6d8iqooS8GkxQXUBcgFBfnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、缴纳SEVIS费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWsadOKqmo4Os0x4WYlchlcTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKW0d6sowosu0oxsz4TcRNeYnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备签证申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGidIySSoEyysxihUPcUvyCnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQEMdEsg0oOscixszX0cKGyinGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaecdoKUGocOaaxstZpcUnPpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOuWdYoyoo2ggMxE717cxRBgnZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、提交申请DS-160表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIWqdYcAeo60UkxIuxicToecnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQmwdaOy2oIKaExgzhmc4lgJntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、缴纳签证申请费","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgeSd6k26o6OYgxozD4c5qewnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC6EdqIAqoogM0xaGaocVzx1nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、预约面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8CdSgoWo8sMaxKyj1cfsaTn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwyOdeQiUo0IywxGOAHc4QYTndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、去大使馆面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOW0dC2iyoAEoixcNvRc1ACenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYKedsiwgo4OCax2DP4cQmdMn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、下签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwIadi8MoogA6YxArmvcgZUYnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIysda82koQy4QxYzrKcPcqanAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、澳洲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQgEdyQKAosy6OxcVFtcPImAnZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a076b6313d2d4b4894eeb884611d2789","width":500},"text":"","id":"WMGqdoSo4owYkuxCUkbcfnNlnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayccd4KaAoqi06xKIKaczEIrnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqeWd8qmmoseCqxeunHcWO8Knjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmSydsOQ8oq0aYxQTaKch3ZknAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0esdq48SoOigyx0asMcY9IYnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGMKd6Uc6ooymexwVkIcbPRjnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaEkdoEKKoAaGix6e76c59QSnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DaukdOO8KoMeKMxCCPncVZ9NnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmYEduQY8omEQSxOsxMcIe8hnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuUkdMM6Aos8igxorFJcLis8nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSAEdMiuOoUCwaxIrWsc7lLOn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N82edQkG4o8CeGx6ncxcyLEunce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWGCdKOCMoi2Eexi1zScCl88npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51404111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMoQdCCygoe0E2xWaaac7XZQnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bum8dqgooo4IsCxumRVcIS0tnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwAYdmiawoY2Sox0UINcEJZen0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0wodIOyEoC8emxwzDgcIIMGnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证处窗口对外开放时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWU2d6yQEosk0KxKKGTcgif8nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2O8d0qgMoawi4xyi4ncAKsVnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYEd0CmCoogCcxMBwLceamGn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWaCdGQUgo0kWSxY7FIcrxPwnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2Cd6CMKoYgQ4xOQJ2cHVDongd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgkUd4CuooICkIx8NwbctyBtnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESyM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ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4udSQ0Mo2KGexes4qcemDvnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWg8de2KqoaYoIxkbedcps96nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4gcdygYCouueCxIXglcn6KHntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2w8dgEsyoEIuSxEj3EcYgL8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUeAdI2yeoIY0sxMDDHcLmfGn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、英语、法语水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8m8dQKiYoscqcxu2alcTGwCn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSAOdgUqCom4Ikx2RovctESmnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa08dsu2aokUgoxMhI2c7mOqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaOCdySm4oiMs6xawaPc3646nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyYAdio4Somgc4xgXNkc3YtZnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51394000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2wcdSk4oooo6uxCxxWcyghFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51394449","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQeGdWMmsoEoYExyQxocS4cBnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn\u0026view=d","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwqgdwECgoQcAGxEVIZcc8uOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RswUdYAcQo2C6yxI7NzcrOR7n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V288dQUuiomiI2xqcN8cjp62nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeuGdqmOYoawsmxaMjccQdJQnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T80kdO62uoeKkmxAzvZcdP5HnbL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:021-32792844","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qikqd4GsoosuumxSdc1c25UGn8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:021-32792892","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tmk6dC0kUokAu4x73gDcoPswnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGGcdo8OYoMaAYxyH10cCT69nua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SU0AdOYAsogamgxKsBZcrkFqnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:广东、广西、福建、海南 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8MSdQYwIomyEMxacdZcWslinch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:020-86116100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWk0dCW8aogcwix433zcaVAPnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:020-86116196","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuGkd6csAoQmsexExIDcXBnHnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O24odIIkWoAwoUxsVNXcjTaFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYkdiY6OoScKaxG8iSc7G3wndI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaIcdi0EqoigYEx8HhBcfzEwnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcmdq48eoEKCIxuIqkcnXJln0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:023-6373800 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sUdqK8wos6Acxum7Bc50gFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:023-63738026","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIWSdqW8Yo4IOyxI5xUcxyIznUI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYC0dEAkSoEg4cxsthXc8bDOn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、北京签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgeUd4O4QoaegcxErdjcyPByndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKkadsgWQoiEYex4n2dcQ2uXnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:100007","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK2sdqMG6occS8xwj9FcyTpenvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:010-57636878","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOY4dEyowooSkoxMp4nc0HkknDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hwiid0Amgo2EEIxOGA4c6srMn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyiOdG6gsoa0k0xu61nclNyFnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi4GdaggWoYWGQxKu5yc7zcLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEQWdKA4woa8yqxCWfmcUIusnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:200023","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km60d86g0oMOawxnF3GcqkvSnAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViYOdOumaoYACmxgnhOcMzaNnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws2mdqu24oSYSfxNqwfczYRGnjW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、广州签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGSduauAosqEIx4jgicF66Entf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0audIK28oc6mkxkzpMcoB4Xnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2qUds86WoeiSUxs9u4c389inzm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydWaCIoC2mwxqIoPcJ0kdnWG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6kydMG0koeY2Mxwb1HcJX3znNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、重庆签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUkMdmYauogMGqx6ufnc3X5Gnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQo0deWS6oeGgoxqUbscAn5anDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIMkd2sKko2s6ix8yAmc5Ev5nyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:023-63721388","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKw8dACWEoimAOxm4fbc1VQqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyAYdgs0uoK2oExVYPicmO0cnOs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EisOdawAAo684cxktHvcgwqmnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2M0duKUGo2y2YxSyL7cmmDhnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、家属表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSWCdAg6uoekqcxi5XrchvHdn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYESdqaWCoMc2gxY3bVcZ7Ain2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiW8dyysuo6wQKxmAi1cQB3Xnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcUidq4WEo2wqkxmKRvcAS97nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6WidAq8MoUeSExOIvJcFZlunQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、入学通知书原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqeYdqKg2oWGMkxCwjccgOtCn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECsdcukqogACYxcPm9cQzuTn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、护照原件或复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4ood2uwgooeWWxIJrjcg3OMnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、身份证复印件4份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMQsdWOEwoEgWoxEd8jc0rR1nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaSwdM2YMoO4w8xOozIcE5nynoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkEgdyogEoGye6xU9tgcFwKZn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AoeWd8OeooqYCIxkhJXcFmqcn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"typ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Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkQ2dUuA4osgImxARxtcK6WbnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMo4dUUwSoEKsExstdZcV1w4nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQGYdwE0Ioqc8uxu8TRcVR9pn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2寸护照型照片6张;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsWOdqyYyoIAewxMBGjcE1rcnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSmMdyCUYoCGGoxsLsJcDb0Infb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMmudUMWqooAGixwrTbcY8Yzneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OimGdii62oM2OcxETH9cCa3mn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2CSdS0cWowkaax0GpYcKhimn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MK2KdyUyUoaEO6xqk6xcXEfwnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkwUdUWGcoSuQYxI96EcECgHnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qodecO8o0qYixWuKmcngtVnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq6udMmukoMA4Gx8fPtcb6OKnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuCMduqAOoOaeCxGmUwcE56vn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZWSSdiaaMoSoKqxkbgZcAPnZngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmOyds468oGWuyxoJ22csaZYnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji2EduA6aoAcG4xaMlIcHo0QnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYQUdMmUko8UuqxK6QwcOrfNngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMo2dcGqWoSoouxM1OgcswKCnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wq06dMa4Ao0O0Kx6wgzcXjD9nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CccQd0weQoGsAAx4cBkc6o6nnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KegadY2QioYEQoxOg3Ucmn7gn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGOdgoiEoWwuux0ooecyPbinHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nke6dAgimo0UUUx2R4bcQTEfn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWYSd4sqyoKkwuxYLoRcAtQxnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sw6YdgiKQok88Ex0uJRcZ2bIn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqSKd0AMgoekCAxMP32cr5WRnvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiScdKk2oo4ICGxykPNcG9Hhnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jym6dA6q4oO6MYxuejkcEsVun6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为美国大学入学申请表:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bw0qdcOC2o4KQUxK89HckIC2n3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1025,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06f40f1872444fc591aba76940d48447","width":792},"text":"","id":"HEQ4dCo0OoYKYMxHfRYcEOw4nia"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ee6EdQW0eouqWixcpP7cT4dtnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y62MdYSKMoSWcixey9qcUnqSnQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/276e9d8f50b648c9ab28c5f90fb41961","width":993},"text":"","id":"SG2sdoAeko2UKMxwVMOcOT32ntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQM2doMkgo2Y6mxKyrSc13iZnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaAOd8qGEoquIGxkTgjcN7Ftnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/683163d1ccdc4561b8601ac6b65b0eff","width":1013},"text":"","id":"Sq4Wdkmsqo4WcaxiqYacJvhin0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGY2dsoKWoa4Gmxs8d6cn9D7nXs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeWMdkieio6Es0xMRaCc76L6n9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":901,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4d5139841cd4ac89ee9cae67a53a970","width":1080},"text":"","id":"VGqOd6MYSoqgC2xi4mycHzsengf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQK6dsoq0oY04oxGG0bcwVU1nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywAdSgkgoiSk4xETBIcuAhRnEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b711f79509a54356ae15c32b4f1ff5b8","width":400},"text":"","id":"UqkOdom8IowwwaxCICxclS5znsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg22dKkweoMauUxy4Q9cLYTXnQ1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYaAdmki6owO24xoB09coIAsnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaskdsaYeoqQQwxoxAyc0DEKnEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/836fe2f9d6e944c5842fc805d27500a7","width":920},"text":"","id":"MWkwdWGCaoIOo0xo5JFchcponxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2IydKUw4ooaggxI5XacRQkdnY6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm6qdECIko0MawxlaKWcNbqOnO0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/990300ddde5f455cabee9b122073f1cc","width":1080},"text":"","id":"W2gcdwas2oQ6cGx47N8ctBBFnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfQI9QmrPoVjcDA9n05ZAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jqwcdi00aoOoI4xo5F9c3q9Jn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoWgdyiayosUyAx6j7XcQydfnzc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":452,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a41edf2f748498cb3362a71d7c14116","width":621},"text":"","id":"DcIId6Aouoc8wgxoheGc9CT0nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaQwdYIAUomoSoxsh1IcWfUdntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A82sdCIcao66IMxOWLJczbtinsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmKid622MoqGGWxsLoVcrASTnHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e5a4ff86ebf4ecd83eb1f88f8c15fa5","width":1023},"text":"","id":"ICy8dIUgWouKsGxox8OcIlwhn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQO0d0qgeoIOySxYxnCcWSprnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4ySdAsqcoE6UGxGmqHcberunYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6347aa133694d759594dc318b0ffbf7","width":800},"text":"","id":"NOScdq2CSosMkExE9n9cmWdcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoC8d4yYYo6Mioxicn6cctjNnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HamQdyEwkouw4cxuOhgcl2MWnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/854152adb23b42679ca2ee9448b57c48","width":768},"text":"","id":"FIi6dseouoK4KaxiUB3cc8Pincb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSqydGMKEocsggxsHQPcrH2hnte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01df30f54b624480bf528e2b3aa3dd39","width":553},"text":"","id":"LQsOduIcioUyCuxWaM0coE8YnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0IOdESYyoKU4wxkJ03c3ZNUnlc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E